高职医学生失眠因素及中医证型分布调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Insomnia Factors and Distribution of TCM Syndrome Types in Higher Vocational Medical Students

作　　者：欧阳云帆[1] OUYANG Yunfan(Department of Physiology,School of Public Foundation,Yongzhou Vocational and Technical College,Yongzhou 425100,China)

机构地区：[1]永州职业技术学院公共基础学部生理学教研室,永州425100

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2023年第7期1486-1488,1491,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：2022年湖南省教育厅科学研究课题(22C1347)。

摘　　要：目的:探究高职医学生失眠因素及中医证型分布特点。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS),对永州职业技术学院高职医学生进行失眠因素及中医证型分布调查分析。结果:高职医学生失眠的主要因素是学习压力、生活环境、人际关系、就业竞争等引起,失眠发生率为15.5%,女生高于男生;失眠中医证型分布多见肝郁化火型、阴虚火旺型和痰热内扰型。结论:失眠已成为困扰高职医学生学习、生活的一个重要因素,需采取相应干预措施,积极改善高职医学生的失眠状况。Objective:To explore the distribution characteristics of insomnia factors and TCM syndrome types in higher vocational medical students.Methods:Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Self-Rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS)were used to investigate the distribution of insomnia factors and TCM syndrome types among medical students in Yongzhou Vocational and Technical College.Results:The main factors of insomnia in higher vocational medical students were study pressure,living environment,interpersonal relationship and employment competition.The incidence of insomnia was 15.5%,with girls being higher than boys.The distribution of TCM syndrome types of insomnia were mainly type of Liver Depression Transforming Fire,type of Yin Deficiency and Excessive Fire,and type of Phlegm Heat Internal Disturbance.Conclusion:Insomnia has become an important factor in the study and life of higher vocational medical students,It is necessary to take corresponding intervention measures to improve the insomnia of medical students in higher vocational colleges.

关 键 词：高职医学生 失眠因素 中医证型 调查分析 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R241.4[医药卫生—基础医学] R195.4