中国文旅上市企业关联交易网络的空间结构及节点角色演化  

Spatial structure and node role evolution of the related transaction networkof Chinese listed cultural and tourism enterprises

作　　者：王钊 王欢 WANG Zhao;WANG Huan(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期111-122,共12页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(42101205);湖南省自然科学基金(2022JJ40273)。

摘　　要：企业网络为认知文旅产业经济空间联系演化的深层次机理和多样化趋势提供了创新性视角。关联交易网络作为企业间业务往来的重要表征形式,兼具横向企业间联系与纵向子母公司间联系的双重特征属性。采用2000—2021年文化类和旅游类上市企业的关联交易数据,揭示文旅企业关联交易网络的空间结构及其演化特征,并对网络节点的地位和角色进行识别。研究发现:2000—2021年文旅上市企业关联交易额总体呈波动增长态势,参与文化旅游业的行业不断丰富,租赁和商务服务业为首要关联方;随着关联交易量提升,网络的空间覆盖范围扩大,跨地区的长距离联系不断增加,整体网络由简单的“放射状”向复杂的“网络”结构演化,少数中心度高的节点在网络中起“枢纽”作用;节点转变中心性和转变控制力水平不断提升并服从高-高、低-低一维分布规律,北京和上海一直是网络的领导核心城市,杭州、沈阳和长沙在不同时期承担中心集约或权力门户角色,大量中西部节点在网络中为裙带边缘角色。Enterprise networks provide an innovative perspective on the deep-seated mechanisms and diversified trends of the evolution of economic spatial linkages in the cultural and tourism industry.As an important form of characterization of business transactions among enterprises,the related transaction network has the dual attributes,horizontal links among enterprises and vertical links among subsidiaries and parent companies.According to the data of related transactions of listed cultural and tourism enterprises from 2000 to 2021,the spatial structure of related transaction networks of cultural and tourism enterprises as well as their evolution characteristics are revealed,and the status and roles of network nodes are identified.The study finds that the overall related transaction value of listed cultural and tourism enterprises from 2000 to 2021 experienced staggering growth,and the industries involved in the cultural and tourism industry had been enriched,the leasing and business services industry being mainly related parties.With the increase of related transaction volumes,expansion of network s spatial coverage,and growth of long-distance connections across regions,the overall network evolves from a simple“radial”structure to a complex“network”one,with a few nodes of high centrality playing the role of“hubs”.The level of node shift centrality and shift control increases,and obeys the one-dimensional distribution of high-high and low-low.Beijing and Shanghai have always been the leading and core cities of the network,while Hangzhou,Shenyang,and Changsha have played the role of center or power portal at different times,and a large number of nodes in Midwest China have taken on the role of crony edges in the network.

关 键 词：文旅上市企业 关联交易网络 空间结构 演化特征 节点角色 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]