绿氢在炼化产业减碳中的作用研究  

Research on the Role of Green Hydrogen in Carbon Reduction in the Refining and Chemical Industry

作　　者：施大鹏 Shi Dapeng(SINOPEC Economics&Development Research Institute Corporate Limited,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化集团经济技术研究院有限公司,北京100029

出　　处：《当代石油石化》2023年第10期40-44,共5页Petroleum & Petrochemical Today

摘　　要：随着我国能源系统中可再生能源占比逐年增加及成本下降,炼化企业利用可再生能源生产绿氢、用绿氢替代化石能源生产灰氢将成为深度脱碳的重要手段。未来原油加工量将继续下降,炼化企业氢气需求将随之减少,而随着氢能交通的发展,交通用氢需求将大幅增长,炼化绿氢装置将成为交通用氢的重要供应者。同时,炼化企业的制氢和储氢装置也可作为储能单元,为平抑可再生能源波动性,平衡电网负载,实现电力系统与工业、交通运输部门之间的产业互连提供支持。As the proportion of renewable energy in China's energy system increases year by year and its cost reducing,replacing gray hydrogen produced from fossil fuels with green hydrogen will become an important method for decarbonization in refineries and petrochemical works.In the future crude oil processing volume will decrease,and the demand for hydrogen in refineries will decrease subsequently.With the development of hydrogen transportation,the demand for hydrogen in transportation will grow significantly,and green hydrogen from refineries will become an important supplier of hydrogen for transportation.The hydrogen production and storage devices of refineries can also serve as energy storage units,which can flatten the volatility of renewable energy and balance the load on the power grid,providing support for the industrial interconnection between the power system,the industrial and transportation sectors.

关 键 词：绿氢 碳减排 波动性可再生能源 氢能交通 

分 类 号：TE624[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]