金属表面纳米粒子/聚合物复合防腐涂层的研究进展  

Research progress of nanoparticle/polymer composite anti-corrosion coatings on metal surface

作　　者：韩文静[1] 宋进朝[2] 张晓光[3] Han Wenjing;Song Jinchao;Zhang Xiaoguang(Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Yongcheng Vocational College,Yongcheng 476600,China;Department of Architectural Engineering,Yongcheng Vocational College,Yongcheng 476600,China;College of Mechanical Science and Engineering,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318,China)

机构地区：[1]永城职业学院机电工程系,河南永城476600 [2]永城职业学院建筑工程系,河南永城476600 [3]东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《电镀与精饰》2023年第11期60-67,共8页Plating & Finishing

基　　金：2021年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目资助计划(21A880017)。

摘　　要：纳米材料(NMs)具有独特的性能,由其构成的纳米粒子/聚合物复合涂层在金属表面防腐蚀方面是非常经济有效的。本文总结了氧化物基和碳基两种不同纳米材料对纳米粒子/聚合物涂层性能的影响,概述了典型纳米粒子/聚合物复合防腐涂层防腐机理,表明碳基纳米材料可以作为提高防腐涂层阻隔性能的较有前途的纳米填料。最后展望了将纳米粒子/聚合物材料有效应用到金属表面防腐涂层中所面临的挑战和未来发展前景。Nanomaterials(NMs)have a wide range of engineering properties in shape and size.Nanoparticle/polymer composite coating is very economical and effective in corrosion protection of metal surface.The effects of two different nanomaterials,oxide and carbon,on the performance of nanoparticle/polymer coatings and the anti-corrosion mechanism of typical nano-particle/polymer composite coating were summarized.Carbon-based nanomaterials can be used as a promising nanofiller to improve the barrier performance of anti-corrosion coatings.Finally,the challenges and future development prospects of the effective application of nanoparticles/polymer materials to metal surface anti-corrosion coatings are proposed.

关 键 词：金属表面 防护涂层 纳米粒子/聚合物 防腐 进展 

分 类 号：TG178[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]