性别差异视角下上海郊区居民工作日活动空间特征与影响因素  

Characteristics and influencing factors of the working day activity space of Shanghai suburban residents from the perspective of gender difference

作　　者：王琦[1,2] 塔娜[1,2,3] WANG Qi;TA Na(Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education),East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Key Laboratory of Spatial-temporal Big Data Analysis and Application of Natural Resources in Megacities,Ministry of Natural Resources,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241 [3]自然资源部超大城市自然资源时空大数据分析应用重点实验室,上海200241

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2023年第10期2047-2057,共11页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971200);中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学人文社会科学青年跨学科创新团队项目(2022QKT005)。

摘　　要：时空间行为的性别差异研究关注城市空间利用的性别不平等问题,是女性主义地理学和行为地理学的重要议题之一,对构建性别友好型城市具有重要的理论意义。在郊区就业岗位和生活设施不足的情况下,郊区女性的日常活动面临更强的时空制约。论文基于“2017年上海市郊区居民日常活动与出行调查”数据,从活动地点的空间分布、数量、时间分配3个维度刻画郊区居民的工作日活动空间多维特征与性别差异,分析郊区社区建成环境对男性和女性活动空间的差异化影响。研究发现:①男性与女性的活动地点数量基本相似,但相较于男性,女性在工作日以家内活动为主导、活动空间范围更小且不同地点用时均衡度更低;②社区内活动设施、公共交通可达性、主观社区环境评价与女性居民工作日活动空间的相关性更显著。论文提出,性别友好的城市规划需要关注不同群体的行为模式,重视公共交通与生活设施配套,提升居民的社区环境感知。As one of the important issues of feminist geography and behavioral geography,the study of spatiotemporal behaviors from the perspective of gender difference focuses on the gender inequality in urban space,which has been theoretically significant for the construction of women-friendly cities.In China,gender differences are reflected in many fields of urban residents'daily life during the transition period.Activity space is widely used in the research of socio-spatial segregation,quality of life,urban space equity,and so on because it reflects the spatiotemporal characteristics of urban residents who use the urban space.Most of the existing research focused on the gender differences of activity space,but less attention has been paid to how the built environment of suburban communities separately affects the activity space of men and women.Under the background of rapid urban suburbanization,the suburbs with development lagging behind the urban areas may not match the growing population with job opportunities and living facilities.Therefore,the built environment of the suburbs may lead to the expansion of gender difference due to residents'needs or preferences.Based on a survey of activity-travel diary of suburban residents in Shanghai in 2017,this study examined the multi-dimensional characteristics and gender differences of suburban residents'working day activity space from the three dimensions of spatial distribution,quantity,and time allocation of activity places,and analyzed the differentiated impact of suburban built environment on male and female activity space.The results show that:1)The number of activity places of men and women is basically similar,but compared with men,the weekdays of women are dominated by activities in the home,the activity space is smaller and the time allocation between different places is less balanced.2)Activity facilities in the community,accessibility of public transportation,and subjective community environmental evaluation are more significantly related to female residents'activ

关 键 词：行为地理学 活动空间 性别差异 工作日 上海郊区 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] C913.68[经济管理]