微藻共培养处理废水及其下游产物资源化利用的研究进展  

Microalgal Co-culture Treatment Wastewater and Its Downstream Products Resource Utilization:A Review

作　　者：徐静 王美琦 邹佳霖 林宜萌 平文祥[1] XU Jing;WANG Meiqi;ZOU Jialin;LIN Yimeng;PING Wenxiang(Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Microbiology Technology,Ministry of Education/Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region/Key Laboratory of Microbiology,College of Heilongjiang Province/School of Life Sciences,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;Hebei University of Environmental Engineering,Hebei Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Safety,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066102)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学生命科学学院/农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心/黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室/黑龙江省普通高校微生物重点实验室,哈尔滨150080 [2]河北环境工程学院,河北省农业生态安全重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066102

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2023年第29期159-164,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目“促进微藻产油的藻菌共培养系统建立及特征研究”(LH2020C089);国家自然科学基金“乙酸溢流与群体感应的协同效应对副干酪乳杆菌HD1.7种群稳定性影响机制的探究”(32071519);2021年黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费黑龙江大学专项资金“单针藻HDMA-01在高铵条件下的响应特征与除铵潜能”(2021-KYYWF-0014);2022年黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费“单针藻HDMA-11在铵胁迫下的产油与耐铵特性响应”(2022-KYYWF-1080)。

摘　　要：微藻作为第三代生物质能源,在废水处理方面具有巨大潜力。为了寻求更加经济的处理方法,利用微藻与其他微生物共培养可以促进微藻絮凝收获并提高生物量和脂质产量,从而降低微藻废水处理的成本。本文归纳了微藻共培养体系的类型以及微藻共培养处理废水的机理、体系设置和影响因素,总结了微藻利用废水作为生长基质生产高价值副产物的研究现状,并指出了微藻共培养处理废水资源化利用的前景与挑战。Microalgae,as the third generation biomass energy,has great potential in wastewater treatment.In order to seek more economical treatment methods,the co-culture of microalgae with other microorganisms can promote the flocculation harvest of microalgae and increase biomass and lipid production,thus reducing the cost of microalgae wastewater treatment.In this paper,the types of microalgae co-culture systems and the mechanisms,system settings,and influencing factors of microalgae co-culture treatment of wastewater were summarized.The current research of microalgae using wastewater as a growth substrate to produce high-value by-products was described,and the prospects and challenges of wastewater treatment and reutilization by microalgal co-culture were pointed out.

关 键 词：微藻 共培养 废水处理 资源化利用 生物柴油 

分 类 号：S917[农业科学—水产科学]