主体认同的理论构想——基于阿尔都塞和普兰查斯的政治意识形态思想  

Theoretical Content of the Subject's Identification:Based on the Political Ideology Theory of Althusser's and Poulantzas's

作　　者：酒海明 Jiu Haiming

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论界》2023年第10期28-34,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”(16ZDA101)。

摘　　要：意识形态的存在目的就是为了获得主体认同,这需借助一套制度性机制来常态化地发挥作用,这套机制作用于观念性思想系统,并实体化于意识形态国家机器之中,进而形成一股合力影响主体认同。阿尔都塞和普兰查斯在对政治意识形态理论的考察中渗透出结构系统性特征。普兰查斯在结构系统维度理解意识形态部门,诸多意识形态部门的接合就是一套广义的观念性思想系统,此系统直接抑或是间接地作用于主体认同。阿尔都塞和普兰查斯论述了意识形态国家机器,制度性机制具象化在意识形态国家机器之中,进而对主体认同产生影响。The purpose of the existence of ideology is to obtain subject's identification,it needs to be normalized by a set of institutional mechanisms that act on ideological thought system and materialized in the ideological state apparatus,so as to form a resultant force to affect the subject's identification.The political ideology theory of Althusser's and Poulantzas's reflects the structural systematic characteristics.Poulantzas discusses ideological region in the dimension of structural system,and the combination of many ideological regions is a generalized thought system,which act directly or indirectly on the Subject's identification.Althusser and Poulantzas analyzed the ideological state apparatus,the institutional mechanism was embodied in it,which had a influence on Subject's identification.

关 键 词：意识形态 主体认同 制度性机制 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]