基于农业土地利用多目标协同优化的流域管理决策研究  

Research on Watershed Management Decision-Making Based on Multi-Objective Collaborative Optimization of Agricultural Land Use

作　　者：张水锋 仓一倩 李盟[2] 顾哲衍[3] ZHANG Shuifeng;CANG Yiqian;LI Meng;GU Zheyan(College of Information Technology,Nanjing Police University,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Province Hydrology and Water Resources Investigation Bureau,Nanjing 210011,China;Jiangsu Surveying and Design Institute of Water Resources Co.,Ltd.,Yangzhou 225002,China)

机构地区：[1]南京警察学院信息技术学院,南京210023 [2]江苏省水文水资源勘测局,南京210011 [3]江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2023年第10期91-93,103,共4页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

基　　金：2022年江苏省社会科学基金项目“人工智能驱动下的农业流域综合管理多目标协同优化决策模式研究”(22GLD011);2022年江苏高校“青蓝工程”;2023年江苏省科学技术协会调研课题“‘双碳’目标下江苏省小流域耕地高质量利用模式研究”(JSKXKT2023042);2023年度“江苏科技智库青年人才计划”(JSKJZK2023048)。

摘　　要：流域多目标管理有助于合理开发流域资源,同时保障经济的可持续发展。本文从国内外入手系统梳理流域多目标管理研究现状,结合我国流域农业面源污染现状,分析我国流域农业面源污染多目标优化管理的研究实践。现有研究多集中于流域管理的某一方面问题,较少从“陆-水-经济”的角度进行综合管理。今后可开展多模型耦合的流域多目标管理决策研究,为解决我国流域农业土地利用与水资源保护的冲突提供支持。Multi-objective management of watersheds helps to reasonably develop watersheds resources while ensuring sustainable economic development.This paper systematically reviews the research status of multi-objective management in watersheds both domestically and internationally,and analyzes the research practice of multi-objective optimization management of agricultural non-point source pollution in China’s watersheds by combining with the status of agricultural non-point source pollution in China’s watersheds.Existing research mostly focuses on a certain aspect issue of watershed management,with less emphasis on comprehensive management from the perspective of“land-water-economy”.In the future,research on multi model coupled multi-objective management decision-making in watersheds can be carried out to provide support for resolving the conflict between agricultural land use and water resource protection in watersheds in China.

关 键 词：多目标 流域管理 土地利用 水文模型 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]