生态环境修复法律责任性质辨析  

Analysis on the Nature of Legal Responsibility for Ecological Environment Restoration

作　　者：王灿发[1] 王政 WANG Canfa;WANG Zheng

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期24-35,117,共13页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“陆海统筹生态环境治理法律制度研究”(21AZD062)。

摘　　要：生态环境修复法律责任以实现生态环境公益救济为目的,生态修复在形式外观层面体现为对受损利益的填补,不同属性责任实现机制的运用加剧了生态环境修复法律责任性质辨析的难度。行政法律责任以实现公共利益作为核心价值追求,生态环境修复法律责任的行政法律责任定性能够保证生态环境公益得到妥当救济。生态环境修复法律责任与行政法律责任基本构成要件相契合,行政法律责任能够承接生态环境修复法律责任“生态修复论”的理论内核。本文从生态环境修复法律责任属于行政法律责任、行政法律责任能够承载生态环境修复法律责任内核双角度切入,为生态环境修复法律责任行政定性提供证成。The legal responsibility of ecological environment restoration is aimed at achieving public welfare relief for the ecological environment.The ecological restoration is reflected in the filling of damaged interests at the level of form and appearance,and the application of different attribute of responsibility realization mechanisms increases the difficulty of identifying its nature.The characterization of administrative legal responsibility should be clarified to ensure that the public welfare is properly remedied and safeguarded.The legal liability for ecological environment restoration is consistent with the basic constituent elements of administrative legal liability,and administrative legal responsibility can accommodate the theoretical core of the"ecological restoration theory".From the perspective that the legal responsibility for ecological environment restoration belongs to the administrative legal responsibility and the latter can carry the core of the former,this paper provides evidence for the administrative characterization of the legal responsibility for ecological environment restoration.

关 键 词：生态环境修复法律责任 行政法律责任 生态修复论 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]