中印两国经贸发展比较及其互补关系研究  

Comparison of Economic and Trade Developement between China and India and their Complementary Relationship

作　　者：陈彤[1] 吴庆军 Chen Tong;Wu Qing-jun

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院亚太研究所,福州350025 [2]上海立信会计金融学院马克思主义学院,上海201209

出　　处：《亚太经济》2023年第5期90-97,共8页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

摘　　要：随着区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)和印度-太平洋经济框架(IPEF)推进,中印两国经济发展引发新的热议与关注。中印两国作为世界上人口最多的发展中大国,目前都处于大国崛起阶段。通过分析中印两国1978—2021年综合国力指标,并采用相对数作为研究变量比较两国相关指标变迁过程,结果显示:中印两国在经贸领域具有一定互补性。在此基础上,围绕培育国家经济竞争优势和参与重构全球供应链、产业链格局,分析中印两国参与全球经济的竞合度,探讨中印两国经贸发展优势及其互补关系。The promotion of RCEP and IPEF has made the economic and trade relationns between China and India once again arouse hot discussion and attention in the global political and economic field. As the developing countries with the largest populations in the world, China and India are both at the stage of rising powers. By analyzing the comprehensive national strength index of China and India from 1978 to 2021, and using relative numbers as research variables to dynamically compare the relative positions of China and India's relevant indicators at various points in time. The results show that China and India have their own strengths in terms of industrial and technological competition advantages, which has certain complementarity. On this basis, focusing on the cultivation of national economic competitive advantages and participation in the reconstruction of the global supply chain industrial chain pattern, The strategic consideration and the degree of co-opetition between China and India in the new global economy are compared and analyzed to explore in depth the advantages of economic and trade development, and complementary relationship.

关 键 词：中国 印度 经济 贸易 互补关系 

分 类 号：F260[经济管理—国民经济]