大型载人航天器舱外试验支持技术  

Support Technology for Extravehicular Testings of Large Manned Spacecraft

作　　者：李喆 罗文成 王蔡健 周涛 LI Zhe;LUO Wencheng;WANG Caijian;ZHOU Tao(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering,Beijing 100094,China;Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094 [2]上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海201109

出　　处：《航天器工程》2023年第5期56-62,共7页Spacecraft Engineering

摘　　要：为舱外试验提供支持和保障条件是大型载人航天器的重要任务,文章根据大型载人航天器舱外载荷的不同类型,提出了标准舱外载荷试验平台和大型舱外载荷试验平台总体设计方案,阐述了舱外载荷试验平台对试验项目的支持资源,明确了舱外载荷试验平台在轨应用流程,并介绍了舱外载荷试验平台的地面验证情况。最后,总结了大型载人航天器舱外试验支持技术的特点,对该技术的在轨应用和验证情况进行了说明,并对技术应用于在轨服务和在轨设施建造任务进行了展望。Providing support and guarantee conditions for extravehicular testing is an important task for large manned spacecraft.Based on the different types of extravehicular payload of large manned spacecraft,this paper proposes a scheme of standard extravehicular payload test platform and an overall design plan for a large extravehicular payload test platform.It elaborates on the support resources of extravehicular payload test platform for the test project,and clarifies the on-orbit application process of extravehicular payload test platform.The ground verification situation of extravehicular payload test platform is also introduced.Finally,the characteristics of the support technology for extravehicular testing of large manned spacecraft are summarized,and the on-orbit application and verification of the technology is explained,the application of the technology to on-orbit service and on-orbit facility construction tasks is also prospected.

关 键 词：大型载人航天器 舱外试验 支持 舱外载荷 

分 类 号：V476.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]