城乡经济不平衡视域下市场化改革经济效应的测度与分析——基于共同富裕的视角  

Measure and analysis of the economic effect of market reform from the perspective of urban and rural economic imbalance——From the perspective of common prosperity

作　　者：杜云晗 陈成[3] 刘金华[3] DU Yunhan;CHEN Cheng;LIU Jinhua(Sichuan Provincial Data Laboratory of Population and Development,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China;Institute of Science,Sichuan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security,Chengdu 610047,China;Institute of Sociology,Sichuan Academy of Social Science,Chengdu 610072,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学人口与发展数据实验室,四川成都611130 [2]四川省人力资源和社会保障厅科学研究所,四川成都610047 [3]四川省社会科学院社会学所,四川成都610072

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2023年第10期39-54,共16页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“青藏高原农牧民共同富裕的阶段目标、推进路径与重点任务研究”(22AZD021);国家社会科学基金项目“城乡经济不平衡的内在逻辑与对策研究”(18XJL006);四川省哲学社会科学研究重大项目“四川涉藏州县农牧民共同富裕推进路径与重点任务研究”(SC21ZDZT004)。

摘　　要：共同富裕与我国城乡经济发展存在密切联系,推进城乡共同富裕进程是实现共同富裕的关键环节之一,城乡差距的缩小、城乡关系的演变、城乡矛盾的解决直接影响着我国共同富裕的战略布局。要实现我国经济社会共同富裕的美好愿景,必须着力解决城乡经济发展不协调、差距过大的问题,强调城镇化模式的包容性,缩小城乡居民在收入水平、财产积累与公共服务获得等方面的现实差距。社会主义市场经济体制在城乡经济发展过程中如何发挥经济治理效能,呈现何种结构化特征?利用结构方程模型分析市场化改革对城乡经济发展的影响,结果表明:要素市场发育、缩小政府规模和减少商品市场上的地方保护均能加深城乡经济不平衡程度,而其余市场化改革举措则有利于降低城乡经济不平衡程度。可见,我国市场化改革的不同举措对城乡经济发展的影响存在差异,当存在“政府失灵”和“市场失灵”时,市场化改革会对城乡经济的协调发展产生不利影响。Common prosperity is closely related to the economic development of urban and rural areas in China.Advancing the process of common prosperity in urban and rural areas is one of the key links to achieve common prosperity.The narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas,the evolution of urban and rural relations,and the resolution of urban and rural contradictions directly affect the strategic layout of common prosperity in China.In order to realize the beautiful vision of common economic and social prosperity in China,we must focus on solving the problems of urban-rural economic gap,uncoordination and imbalance,emphasizing the inclusiveness of the urbanization model,and narrowing the realistic gap between urban and rural residents in terms of income level,property accumulation and access to public services.The No.1 Central Document in 2023 stressed that it is necessary to improve the institutional mechanisms and policy systems for the integrated development of urban and rural areas,and smooth the flow of urban and rural factors.At present,China's market-oriented reform in both urban and rural areas has a long way to go;the market for free interaction between urban and rural elements has not been fully formed;the property rights basis of some elements is unclear;there are administrative power intervention and lack of competition;urban capital and talents are limited to enter the rural sector,and the rural land market-oriented transaction system is not perfect.As well as the excessive intervention of individual local governments on rural land use,it is the performance of the imperfect urban and rural factor market system that will further deepen the degree of urban and rural economic imbalance.To follow the “development path” of urban and rural integration,we must seize key links,improve institutions and mechanisms,promote the construction of a new pattern of urban and rural integrated development,and accelerate the realization of a new pattern of common prosperity in urban and rural areas.From the histori

关 键 词：共同富裕 市场化改革 城乡经济不平衡 经济效应 政府失灵 市场失灵 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]