阿育吠陀国际化、标准化现状及与中医药的比较  

Current Situation of the Internationalization and Standardization of Ayurveda and Its Comparison with Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：刘玉祁[1] 虞雪云 王丁熠 韩学杰[1] 史楠楠[1] LIU Yuqi;YU Xueyun;WANG Dingyi;HAN Xuejie;SHI Nannan(Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,the National Mirror Committee of ISO/TC249,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所〔ISO/TC249国内技术对口单位〕,北京100700

出　　处：《世界中医药》2023年第18期2705-2710,共6页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药国际合作专项(GZYYGJ2020005)——中医药国际标准化体系构建。

摘　　要：阿育吠陀是印度有代表性的传统医学,近年其国际化及标准化发展迅速,与中医药学的交集日益增多,但是国内相关研究很少。通过分析印度政府、世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际标准化组织(ISO)相关文件,从与WHO合作、被其他国家认可、政府间国际平台推广及国际研究教育合作方面分析阿育吠陀在国际社会的推广应用情况,并从标准发布机构入手分析其国内标准化情况,同时与中医药在WHO和ISO国际标准化情况进行比较,为中医药学的相关领域发展提供参考与借鉴。Ayurveda,a representative traditional medicine in India,has developed rapidly in recent years in terms of internationalization and standardization.Its intersection with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has increased,but there are few studies in this field in China.By analyzing relevant documents of the Indian government,the World Health Organization(WHO)and the International Organization for Standardization(ISO),this paper studied the global promotion and application of Ayurveda from the cooperation with WHO,recognition in other countries,promotion on the intergovernmental international platforms and international research,education and cooperation.In addition,the paper analyzed the standardization of Ayurveda in China from relevant organizations,and compared Ayurveda with TCM according to WHO and ISO,aiming to provide reference for the development of related fields of TCM.

关 键 词：印度 阿育吠陀 国际化 标准化 现状 中医药 国际标准化 比较 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]