光伏场区牧草种植技术研究  

Research of Forage Grass Planting Technology in Photovoltaic Field Area

作　　者：李达 赖宪明 王笛 韩东辰 孙兴智[1] 吴树林[1] 范超 倪志阳 LI Da;LAI Xianming;WANG Di;HAN Dongchen;SUN Xingzhi;WU Shulin;FAN Chao;NI Zhiyang(Baicheng Animal Husbandry Research Institute,Jilin Province,Baicheng Jilin 137000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省白城市畜牧科学研究院,吉林白城137000

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第10期60-62,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-34);白城市指导性科技发展计划项目(202219)。

摘　　要：该文对光伏场区进行的牧草种植情况加以综合化评估,光伏基地在建设过程中对生态环境造成了冲击,加剧了水土流失。水土流失的原因主要为建设中对地表的扰动破坏,机械化作业程度高,加之光伏基地选址时多为土壤贫瘠的未利用地或盐碱地,因此开展植被生态恢复重建措施迫在眉睫。首先,分析光伏场区应用牧草种植技术的价值。其次,介绍应用牧草种植技术的现状。再次,从土壤处理、做好播种准备、田间管理、病害预防和治疗、草地利用几个方面深入说明并探讨光伏场区牧草种植技术的应用策略。最后,阐述光伏场区种植牧草的思考,促进光伏区和畜牧行业的发展创新,目的是给相关研究带来条件支持。In this paper,the comprehensive assessment of the forage planting in the photovoltaic field has caused an impact on the ecological environment and intensified the soil erosion.The main causes of soil and water erosion are the disturbance and damage to the surface during the construction,and the high degree of mechanized operation.In addition,the location of photovoltaic bases is mostly poor unused land or saline-alkali land,so it is urgent to carry out vegetation ecological restoration and reconstruction measures.This paper first analyzes the value of photovoltaic field application of grass planting technology,then introduces the present situation of the application of grass planting technology,again from the soil treatment,ready for sowing,field management,disease prevention and treatment,grassland using several aspects of thorough explanation and photovoltaic field grass planting technology application strategy,finally expounds the photovoltaic field planting grass thinking,and then promote the development of photovoltaic area and animal husbandry industry innovation,the purpose is to bring conditions for related research support.

关 键 词：光伏场区 牧草种植技术 有效思路 

分 类 号：S54[农业科学—作物学]