老年旅游到老年旅居:基于毕生发展控制理论的逻辑新论  

Older Adult Tourism to Older Adult Sojourn:A New Discuss Based on the Life-Span Theory of Control

作　　者：刘斌 许磊 陈浩[1] Liu Bin;Xu Lei;Chen Hao(College of Economics&Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,合肥230036

出　　处：《热带地理》2023年第11期2075-2086,共12页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42301247);安徽农业大学科研启动经费项目(yj2022-42)。

摘　　要：自由与舒适的旅居受到老年群体青睐,在相关研究中形成了繁杂的老年旅居概念,但概念间交错重叠,现象认识零散孤立。文章尝试从老年人的毕生发展角度,引入毕生发展控制理论及其优化策略框架,深化框架理解,重新解读老年旅游行为,识别老年旅居类型,形成统筹认识。研究发现:1)老年旅游表现出毕生发展控制的策略特点,其中资源和意志投入是关键因素。2)在资源-意志投入分析框架下,老年旅居进一步聚焦为4种类型,分别为“大投入-长旅途”老年旅居、“大投入-短旅途”老年旅居、“小投入-长旅途”老年旅居以及“小投入-短旅途”老年旅居,呈现不同的场景切换和状态交替表现,拥有不同的参与难度、社交选择和目的地要求。3)老年旅居代表目前为数不多具有显著适老性的旅游形式,现象研究与产业发展前景广阔,但对现象本身的探讨不足,未来可从人地互动视角,形成行为、主体和空间互动的系统探讨,提升实践指导价值。The autonomy and travel conditions for older adult tourists have significantly improved,leading to a diversification of their tourism activities.Among these,the concept of a free and comfortable sojourn has gained popularity.Despite the complex concept of older adult sojourns being established in related research,the concepts often overlap and are fragmented,leading to a disjointed understanding of the phenomenon.This study aims to incorporate the life-span theory of control and its optimization strategy framework from a life-span development perspective in older adults.By deeply connecting research on older adults with tourism research through life-span development thinking,we aim to explore methods of coordinating and analyzing older adult sojourns.This approach will allow us to systematically reshape existing conceptual knowledge.Based on the results of this coordinated analysis,we aim to gain a systematic understanding of older adult sojourns and propose future research directions.The study revealed that older adult tourism exhibits strategic traits consistent with the life-span theory of control,where resource allocation and willpower investment are crucial elements.This forms a resource-willpower investment framework that categorizes 16 different older adult tourism behavior patterns.Using this framework,by comparing the characteristics of older adult travel with the 16 classification results,the resource and willpower investment framework is focused on the amount of resources invested in the destination and the distance of the trip.This further refines the corresponding older adult travel patterns into four types:relatively high investment in travel to distant areas,relatively high investment in travel to nearby areas,relatively low investment in travel to distant areas,and relatively low investment in travel to nearby areas.The study reveals that the four categories represent varying lifestyle demands and participation limitations for older adults.Those who invest more and travel longer distances tend to

关 键 词：老年旅居 老年旅游 毕生发展控制理论 资源-意志投入 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]