碳基非贵金属电解水制氢催化剂合成策略的研究进展  

Research progress in synthesis strategy of carbon-based non-noble metal catalysts for hydrogen evolution by water electrolysis

作　　者：周越 冯英杰[1] 付晓玥 冯静[1] 刘东兵[1] 白杰[1] ZHOU Yue;FENG Yingjie;FU Xiaoyue;FENG Jing;LIU Dongbing;BAI Jie(Sinopec(Beijing)Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]中石化(北京)化工研究院有限公司,北京100013

出　　处：《石油化工》2023年第10期1445-1451,共7页Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：中国石油化工集团有限公司资助项目(121061,122060)。

摘　　要：与传统制氢技术相比,电催化水分解被认为是一种高效、环保、可持续的制氢方法,具有广阔的应用前景。碳基非贵金属材料具有价格低廉、制备条件温和以及良好的导电性等优势,成为潜在的电解水制氢催化剂。综述了近年来碳基非贵金属催化剂在电解水制氢领域的研究进展,总结了此类催化剂的制备方法,并讨论了碳基非贵金属催化剂在电解水制氢方面存在的挑战及发展前景。Compared with the traditional hydrogen production technology,electrocatalytic water splitting is considered to be an efficient,environmentally friendly and sustainable hydrogen production method,which exhibits extensive application prospects.Carbon-based non-noble metal material becomes a promising hydrogen evolution catalyst in virtue of the advantages of low price,mild preparation condition and good conductivity.The research progress of carbon-based non-noble metal catalysts in hydrogen production by water splitting is reviewed,the preparation methods of the catalysts are summarized,and the challenges and development prospects of carbon-based non-noble metal catalysts in hydrogen evolution by water electrolysis are discussed.

关 键 词：电催化 水分解 析氢反应 碳基非贵金属催化剂 氮掺杂 

分 类 号：TQ426[化学工程]