含义石化的历时认知语用研究  

A Diachronic Cognitive Pragmatic Study of Implicature Fossilization

作　　者：冯国丽 张延飞[1] FENG Guoli;ZHANG Yanfei(Shandong University)

机构地区：[1]山东大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2023年第5期585-596,共12页Modern Foreign Languages

摘　　要：为解决后格赖斯语用学意义划分所存在的问题,本文基于历时认知语用视角考察了含义的石化路径。本研究发现:1)不同类型的意义相互关联,很难进行严格区分;2)语境和规约并不对立,高度依赖语境的特殊会话含义可石化为高度规约化的一般会话含义,进而语义化为语词的新原型义;3)石化是一个涵盖“个体”和“集体”的过程,与规约化存在本质区别;4)并非所有含义皆由语用原则推导而来。含义的石化路径呈现了含义石化的全貌及作用机制,揭示了不同含义间的演变关系,为含义研究提供了新的视角。The present paper intends to explore the path of implicature fossilization from a diachronic cognitive pragmatic perspective,with the purpose of addressing the shortcomings of meaning distinctions in post-Gricean pragmatics.It is found that(1) different types of meanings are difficult to be strictly distinguished;(2) context and convention are not mutually exclusive,thus highly context-determined conversational implicatures can fossilize to become highly conventional ones,which can be semanticized into new prototypical meanings;(3) fossilization is an individualcollective process,which is fundamentally different from conventionalization;and(4) implicature is not always derived by pragmatic principles.The path presents a whole picture of implicature fossilization and reveals the connection between different types of implicature,thus providing a new perspective on the study of implicature.

关 键 词：含义 石化 历时认知语用视角 后格赖斯语用学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]