语言加工心境效应研究的前沿与展望  

New Trends of Studies on Mood Effects on Language Processing

作　　者：廖小根 刘艳[2] 倪传斌[3] LIAO Xiaogen;LIU Yan;NI Chuanbin(Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications;Nanjing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学 [2]南京邮电大学 [3]南京师范大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2023年第5期711-721,共11页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：江苏省社科基金青年项目“中国英语学习者二语加工的心境效应及其作用机制研究”(23YYC013)的阶段性成果;江苏省哲学社科规划项目“汉语二语学习者表量构式加工的神经认知机制研究”(21YYB007)的资助。

摘　　要：语言加工的心境效应(MELP)研究已成为语言研究的热点之一。本文基于现有的MELP研究,梳理了MELP的表现形式,阐释了其作用机制。MELP的表现形式主要有心境一致性效应、句子语义和句法加工的心境效应以及宏观和微观语言产出的心境效应。随后,本文基于认知加工心境效应的信息效应和加工效应两大形式,为MELP的作用机制提供了统一的理论阐释,最后讨论了现有研究的局限性和未来研究的方向。Research on mood effects on language processing(MELP) has become a hotspot of linguistic studies.Based on the existing MELP literature,this paper analyzed the manifestations of MELP and elucidated its working mechanism.It was found that the MELP is mainly reflected in mood-congruent effects,mood effects on semantic and syntactic processing in sentences,and mood effects on macro and micro language production.A unified account was then provided for the MELP in light of informational and processing effects on cognitive processing.Finally,the paper concluded with a discussion of limitations of existing studies and suggestions for further research.

关 键 词：心境效应 语言加工 表现形式 作用机制 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]