山西民歌《放风筝》的变体探析  

Analysis on the Variation of Shanxi Folk Song “Flying Kites”

作　　者：王斐 WANG Fei(Music and Dance Institute of Shanxi Academy of Arts,Taiyuan,Shanxi,030000)

机构地区：[1]山西省艺术研究院,山西太原030000

出　　处：《山西广播电视大学学报》2023年第3期70-74,共5页Journal of Shanxi Radio & TV University

基　　金：2023年度山西省高质量发展研究课题(SXGZL202339)。

摘　　要：放风筝在我国由来已久,最初由宫廷传至民间。至明清时期,不仅留下了许多关于它的诗词佳句,还逐步开始出现以“风筝”为题材的民歌。随着社会的不断发展,《放风筝》在山西产生了许多不同的变体民歌,它们遍及全省,兼具“相似性”与“多样性”。文章将重点围绕山西民歌《放风筝》的属性以及它的体裁、题材、内容、曲式、结构、唱词、衬词等方面研究它的变体特征。Flying a kite is an old folk custom,passed from court to folk.By the Ming and Qing Dynasties,kite flying was not only popular among the people,but also left many poems and sentences about it.During this period,folk tunes with“kite”as the theme gradually appeared.With the continuous development of the society,“Kite Flying”in Shanxi has produced many different variations of folk songs,they are all over the province,both“similarity”and“diversity”characteristics.The contents of these folk songs are mostly similar,and the typical variations of the lyrics are basically three sentences,with characteristic mode,five or six sentence structure.“Stacking”in the sentence also appears frequently in Shanxi folk song“Flying a Kite”,which often develops into a multi-paragraph sentence structure.

关 键 词：放风筝 属性 山西 民歌《放风筝》 小调 秧歌 加垛 

分 类 号：J642.22[艺术—音乐]