移民流入与全球价值链分工  

Immigrant Influx and Global Value Chain Specialization

作　　者：赵晓斐 ZHAO Xiaofei(School of International Business and Economics,Shandong Universityof Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际经贸学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2023年第5期110-120,F0003,共12页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金青年项目“制造业数字化对国内生产网络关联的影响研究”(ZR2023QG051);山东省高等学校“青创科技支持计划”资助项目“‘一带一路’经贸合作创新团队”(2021RW019);山东省高等学校“青创人才引育计划”资助项目“数字经济与国际分工重构研究创新团队”;山东省社科理论重点研究基地对外开放与自贸区建设研究基地(山东财经大学)。

摘　　要：移民流入促进了各民族思想、文化和理念的交流,带动了跨国经济活动的融合和发展,必定对全球价值链分工产生重要影响。文章使用2000—2014年经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国际移民数据库和世界投入产出数据库(WIOD)研究移民流入对全球价值链分工的影响。结果表明,移民流入促进了全球价值链分工发展,指标度量与估计方法的稳健性检验均证明基准回归结果稳健有效;移民流入主要通过降低搜索匹配成本和提升文化好感度两种途径促进全球价值链分工发展;制度质量越低的国家,移民流入对全球价值链分工的促进作用越大;受教育程度越高的移民群体对全球价值链分工的促进作用越大。政策含义是在逆全球化背景下,充分发挥以外籍员工、留学生为代表的在华外籍群体的分工促进作用,凝聚文化力量,带动国内企业“走出去”,参与全球生产分工。Immigrant influx promotes the exchange of ideas,cultures and concepts among various ethnic groups,drives the integration and development of cross-border economic activities,and inevitably imposes a significant impact on global value chain specialization.By using the International Migration Database of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)and the World Input-Output Database(WIOD)from 2000 to 2014,this study explores the impact of immigrant influx on global value chain specialization.The empirical results indicate that immigrant influx promotes the development of global value chain specialization,and the robustness tests of indicator measurement and estimation method both prove the robustness and effectiveness of benchmark regression results;immigrant influx promotes the development of global value chain specialization mainly by the two routes of reducing search matching cost and enhancing cultural favorability;the lower the institutional quality of a country is,the greater the promoting effect of its immigrant influx on the global value chain specialization;and that the higher the education level of the immigrant groups is,the greater their promoting effect on the global value chain specialization.The policy implication is to fully play the role of promoting specialization by the foreign community in China represented by foreign employees and international students in the context of anti-globalization,gather cultural strength,drive domestic enterprises to“go global”and participate in global production division.

关 键 词：移民流入 全球价值链 逆全球化 生产分工 中间品 

分 类 号：F740.2[经济管理—国际贸易]