福州地区夏秋播青梗菜品种的筛选与综合评价  

Screening and Comprehensive Evaluation of the Varieties of Green Cabbage Planted in Summer and Autumn in Fuzhou

作　　者：陈伟[1] CHEN Wei(Fujian Seed Master Station,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省种子总站,福建福州350003

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2023年第7期23-27,共5页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家青梗菜良种重大科研联合攻关项目(111821301354052283)。

摘　　要：为了筛选适宜福州地区夏秋种植的青梗菜品种,在福州地区初夏引进青梗菜品种5个、秋季引进青梗菜品种6个进行品种筛选和综合评价,结果表明:适宜福州地区初夏种植的品种有金品皇冠抗热2号和金品青松2号,产量分别比金品青松(CK)增产28.1%和20.7%;金品皇冠抗热2号耐热、耐湿,株型直立,叶绿色,叶柄绿色;金品青松2号耐热、耐湿性较强,株型直立,叶深绿色、光泽度好,叶柄绿色,叶面平展,商品性好。适宜秋季种植的品种有金品558和金品008,产量分别比清江白(CK)增产23.7%和11.2%;金品558耐湿性较强,抗病强,生长快速,株型直立,叶深绿色,叶片光泽度好,叶柄亮绿色;金品008耐湿性较强,抗病强,生长快速,株型直立,叶绿色,叶片光泽度好,叶柄亮绿色。In order to screen out the varieties of green cabbage suitable for being planted in summer and autumn in Fuzhou area,five varieties of green cabbage were introduced into Fuzhou in early summer and six varieties of green cabbage were introduced into Fuzhou in autumn for variety screening and comprehensive evaluation.The results showed that:the varieties which were suitable for being planted in early summer in Fuzhou were Jinpin huangguan kangre No.2 and Jinpin qingsong No.2,and their yields were 28.1%and 20.7%higher than that of Jinpin qingsong(CK),respectively.Jinpin huangguan kangre No.2 had heat resistance,moisture resistance,upright plant type,green leaves and green petioles.Jinpin qingsong No.2 had strong heat resistance and moisture resistance,upright plant type,dark green leaves,good glossiness,green petioles,flat leaf face and good commercial character.The varieties which were suitable for being planted in autumn were Jinpin 558 and Jinpin 008,and their yields were 23.7%and 11.2%higher than that of Qingjiangbai(CK),respectively.Jinpin 558 had strong waterlogging tolerance,strong disease resistance,rapid growth,upright plant type,dark green leaves,good leaf glossiness and bright green petiole.Jinpin 008 had strong waterlogging tolerance,strong disease resistance,rapid growth,upright plant type,green leaves,good leaf glossiness and bright green petiole.

关 键 词：福州地区 夏秋季 青梗菜 品种 综合评价 

分 类 号：S634.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]