基于Web of Science的公众急救培训研究文献的可视化分析  

Visual Analysis of Research Literature of Public First Aid Training Based on Web of Science

作　　者：雷子辉 冯晶[1] 谢婉银 屈歌 李欣妍 申鑫 甘勇[1,2] LEI Zihui(School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430030 [2]急救与创伤研究教育部重点实验室,海南医学院,海南海口571199

出　　处：《医学与社会》2023年第11期15-19,共5页Medicine and Society

基　　金：急救与创伤研究教育部重点实验室(海南医学院)开放课题基金,编号为KLET-202103;国家自然科学基金资助项目,编号为71804049;国家重点研发计划项目,编号为2020YFC2006000。

摘　　要：目的:基于Web of Science分析公众急救培训文献的研究现状、热点和前沿,为我国公众急救培训研究提供方向。方法:检索2002年1月-2022年4月在Web of Science核心合集数据库中以公众急救培训为主题的文献,运用CiteSpace 6.1.R2对文献进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入570篇文献。公众急救培训领域近20年文献发文量总体呈现上升趋势,后10年的发文量占20年间文献量的70.13%。发文量最多的作者为墨尔本大学的Jorm Anthony F,共发文17篇,美国、德国、澳大利亚和日本等国家作者的研究形成了较大合作规模。对文献关键词展开分析,心肺复苏以334的频次位列第1位,所有关键词形成了13个聚类,研究内容主要围绕心肺复苏、心理健康急救以及失血控制展开。发现了8个持续的突现词,内容主要包括急救培训的质量、新地区培训现状、儿童急救培训和培训的参与率。结论:公众急救培训研究逐步受到学术界重视,但在发文质量上我国研究同国外还存在差距。研究的热点和前沿主要与公众急救培训现状、培训效果、培训普及相关。未来如何在我国的医疗体系中促进基层公众急救培训的开展,保障高质量的培训需得到重视。Objective:To analyze the research status,hot spots and frontiers in the field of the public first aid training based on Web of Science,so as to provide directions for further research in China.Methods:Articles about public first aid training from January 2002 to April 2022 were retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection,and CiteSpace 6.1.R2 was used to analyze the literature visually.Results:A total of 570 articles were included.In the past 20 years,a general upward trend of publications had shown in this field,the publications in the last 10 years accounted for 70.13%of all literatures.The author with the most papers was Jorm Anthony F from the University of Melbourne with 17 papers in total,and authors from American,Germany,Australia and Japan had formed a large cooperation scale.Analyzing keywords in the literature,cardiopulmonary resuscitation ranked first with 334 frequencies.Besides,13 clusters were formed,and the research content mainly focused on cardiopulmonary resuscitation,mental health first aid,and hemorrhage control.Eight consistently emerging terms were identified,with a predominant focus on the quality of first aid training,the current state of training in new regions,pediatric first aid training,and training participation rates.Conclusion:Research on public first aid training has gradually garnered attention within the academic community.However there exists a disparity in research quality between China and international counterparts.The research hotpots and frontiers primarily revolve around the status quo of public first aid training,its effectiveness,and its dissemination.Future endeavors should focus on priority strategies for advancing grassroots public first aid training within China's healthcare system and ensuring the delivery of high-quality training.

关 键 词：健康教育 急救 培训 公众 文献计量 

分 类 号：R193.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]