R410A替代研究进展  

Substitution research progress on R410A

作　　者：陈磊 欧阳洪生[1,2] 张凯 张董鑫 徐峥 郭智恺 CHEN Lei;OUYANG Hong-sheng;ZHANG Kai;ZHANG Dong-xin;XU Zheng;GUO Zhi-kai(Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou310023,China;State Key Laboratory of Fluorinated Greenhouse Gas Replacement and Control Treatment,Hangzhou310023,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省化工研究院有限公司,浙江杭州310023 [2]含氟温室气体替代及控制处理国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《应用化工》2023年第10期2924-2928,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC0214504)。

摘　　要：基于制冷剂的替代标准和实际应用,详细综述了具有高全球变暖潜值(GWP)的R410A工质在空调与热泵系统中的替代研究进展。R410A的替代冷媒包括HFCs、自然工质、HFOs和组合物工质等,总结并分析了现有替代方案的可行性以及存在的主要问题。制冷剂开发需要综合考虑环保型、安全性、热物性和经济性等多方面因素,对组合物工质替代R410A的未来发展和研究趋势进行了展望,为替代工质的开发与应用提供参考。Based on the replacement standards and practical applications of refrigerants,the substitution research progress of R410A with high global warming potential(GWP)in refrigeration and heat pump systems is reviewed in detail.The alternatives to R410A include HFCs,natural working fluids,HFOs and mixed refrigerants.The feasibility and main problems of the existing alternatives are summarized and analyzed.The development of refrigerant requires comprehensive consideration of environmental protection,safety,thermophysical properties,economy and other factors.Therefore,the future development and research trend of composite refrigerant as a substitute for R410A are prospected,providing reference for the development and application of substitute refrigerant.

关 键 词：R410A 制冷剂替代 低GWP 环保型制冷剂组合物 

分 类 号：TQ079[化学工程] TQ09