动词重叠的否定与情态组配  

The negation and modal of verb reduplication

作　　者：修俊俊 XIU Junjun(Department of Chinese Language,Center for Studies of History of Chinese Language,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310013,China;School of Chinese as a Second Language,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学文学院/汉语史研究中心,浙江杭州310013 [2]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2023年第4期50-58,共9页TCSOL Studies

摘　　要：文章主要讨论动词重叠的否定、情态动词对动词重叠的搭配允准,以及动词重叠在非现实语境中所起的肯定强化作用。已有研究表明,动词重叠的否定需要非现实语境,但并未解释需要这种语境的动因与机制。文章在前人讨论的基础上,进一步指出,重叠的否定受限于非现实语境,是出于反向肯定的语用动机,各类非现实语境的共性表现为对否定的假设、对否定的质疑,进而达到“肯定的强化”。The article mainly discusses the collocation licensing of negation and modal for verbal reduplication,and the affirmative reinforcement of verbal reduplication in non-realistic contexts.Previous studies have shown that the negation of verbal reduplication requires non-realistic contexts,but the motivation and the mechanism for such contexts are not explained.Based on the previous studies,the article further points out that the negation of reduplication is restricted to non-realistic contexts and is motivated by reverse affirmation,and that the commonality of all kinds of non-realistic contexts is the assumption of negation,the questioning of negation,and thus the“affirmative reinforcement”.

关 键 词：否定 情态 重叠 肯定 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]