基于防灾减灾的浙西山地乡村景观提升研究  

Research on rural landscape enhancement in mountainous areas of west Zhejiang based on disaster prevention and mitigation

作　　者：鲍一鹤 张亚平 徐斌[1] Bao Yihe;Zhang Yaping;Xu Bin(Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《山西建筑》2023年第22期180-184,共5页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：浙江省大学生科技活动计划暨新苗人才计划资助项目(2021R412014)。

摘　　要：我国山地型乡村因特殊的地形地貌导致空间发展受限,随着近些年乡村的快速发展,乡村空间机能失衡现象严重,极易引发地质灾害。以为近年来受灾严重的浙西山区为典型代表区域,通过实地调研走访受灾乡村,揭示防灾减灾视角下乡村景观的特点,并从生产空间、生活空间、生态空间对两者进行解构。在此基础上,以杭州市仙人塘村为例,提出基于防灾减灾的山地型乡村景观提升策略,构建可持续发展的山地人居环境。在空间、生产力、经济受限的现实前提下,探求山地型乡村防灾减灾的可行道路和景观提升方案,为山地型乡村的自然景观保护与修复、新型农业与乡村景观重塑提供理论依据。China’s mountainous villages are limited in spatial development due to special topography and landforms,and with the rapid development of rural areas in recent years,the imbalance of rural space functions is serious,which is easy to cause geological disasters.In this study,taking the mountainous areas of western Zhejiang that have been seriously affected in recent years as a typical representative area,this study visits the disaster-stricken villages through field research to reveal the characteristics of rural landscapes from the perspective of disaster prevention and mitigation,and deconstruct the two from the perspective of production space,living space and ecological space.On this basis,taking Xianrentang village in Hangzhou as an example,a mountainous rural landscape improvement strategy based on disaster prevention and mitigation is proposed to build a sustainable mountain living environment.Under the realistic premise of limited space,productivity and economy,feasible roads and landscape improvement schemes for disaster prevention and mitigation in mountainous villages are explored,which provides a theoretical basis for the protection and restoration of natural landscapes in mountainous villages,and the reshaping of new agricultural and rural landscapes.

关 键 词：防灾减灾 山地型乡村 景观提升 美丽乡村建设 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]