意识形态:美国对华战略竞争的重要武器  

Ideology:An Important Weapon of the United States to Compete Strategically with China

作　　者：李帅 Li Shuai

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学思想政治教育研究中心

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2023年第7期94-103,M0006,共11页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“美国现代道德文化建构与软实力提升研究”(17AZD007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：意识形态是美国对华战略竞争的重要武器。美国通过将中美意识形态差异塑造为不可调和的现实冲突,意图全面遏制中国发展。意识形态武器为美国对华战略遏制提供道义制高点,包括否定中国经济体制合法性以开展经济制裁,塑造政治干涉正义性以打造“围堵”中国的政治联盟,鼓吹西方价值观念优越性以开展文化输出。它们建立在美国的经济霸权、政治军事强权、文化塑造和话语操控的基础上。我们需要从揭穿其道义伪装,构建合理的竞合关系,彰显中国的制度优势,建设中国的国际话语传播体系等方面应对当前美国的意识形态攻势。Ideology has been an important weapon for the United States to compete strategically with China,and the United States,by shaping ideological differences between China and the United States into irreconcilable real-world conflicts,intends to contain China at all fronts.Ideological weapons provide a moral ground for the United States to contain China strategically,including denying the legitimacy of China's economic system to carry out economic sanctions against China,justifying political interference so as to build a political alliance for"containing"China,and advocating the superiority of Western values so as to export its culture,which are based on its economic hegemony,political-military power,cultural shaping and discourse manipulation.We need to cope with the current US ideological attacks by exposing its hypocrisy,building a reasonable competition-cooperation relationship,highlighting China's institutional advantages,and building China's international discourse dissemination system.

关 键 词：意识形态武器 战略竞争 美国对华战略 意识形态安全 

分 类 号：D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]