军事作业中热习服训练及相关耐热策略的研究进展  

Research progress of heat acclimation training and related heat-resistant strategies in military operations

作　　者：鞠晓北 王长海 屠志浩 曲丹 张兵 宋明芳 JU Xiaobei;WANG Changhai;TU Zhihao;QU Dan;ZHANG Bing;SONG Mingfang(Department of Navigation Physiological Training in District Two,Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy,Qingdao Shandong,266071,China;Administration Office in District Two,Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy,Qingdao Shandong,266071,China;Department of Physiotherapy,92330 Military Hospital,Qingdao Shandong,266102,China)

机构地区：[1]海军青岛特勤疗养中心疗养二区航海生理训练科,山东青岛266071 [2]海军青岛特勤疗养中心疗养二区机关,山东青岛266071 [3]92330部队医院理疗科,山东青岛266102

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第18期2588-2592,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：2021年度军队后勤科研计划项目(保健专项)(21BJZ05)。

摘　　要：热习服可使机体产生一系列的生理、心理变化,提高对热环境的适应性。本文综述了现有热习服训练模式的分类及优缺点、训练效果的评价标准、脱习服及再习服相关问题、提高热习服效果的相关耐热策略。在未来的军事作业中,应重点从耐热设备的研发、减少热环境暴露、耐热标志物筛查等方向进行研究。Heat acclima(tiza)tion can produce a series of physiological and psychological changes in the body and improve the adaptability to the thermal environment.This article reviews the classification,advantages and disadvantages,evaluation criteria,deacclimation and re-acclimation issues and related strategies to improve the heat acclimation effect.In the future,research in military operations should focus on the strategy of developing heat-resistant equipment,reducing thermal environment exposure,and screening heat-resistant markers.

关 键 词：热习服训练 耐热策略 军事作业 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]