西瓜新品种‘丰华18’  

A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Fenghua 18’

作　　者：何艳军 李玉林 王玉环 范敏[1] HE Yanjun;LI Yulin;WANG Yuhuan;FAN Min(Institute of Vegetable and Flower Research of Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,杭州310021

出　　处：《园艺学报》2023年第10期2299-2300,共2页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：浙江省农业(蔬菜新品种选育)新品种重大科技专项(2021C02065-3-1-1)。

摘　　要：西瓜新品种‘丰华18’是以自交系S0933为母本,S1082为父本配组而成的一代杂种。该品种全生育期109 d,果实发育期32.6 d。单果质量6.35 kg,果形高圆,平均果形指数1.1,果面绿,覆深绿齿条带,有腊粉;瓜瓤红色,汁液较多,口感好,肉质酥软,中心折光糖度12.3%。产量约65 t·hm^(-2),耐储运,中抗枯萎病和炭疽病。适宜在华东生态区浙江省台州地区春夏季露地或大棚种植。‘Fenghua 18’is a new watermelon cultivar crossed by inbred lines S0933 and S1082.The whole growth period is about 109 d and the fruit development period is about 32.6 d.The average weight of single fruit is 6.35 kg.The fruit shape is spherical and the shape index is 1.1.The peel is green,covered with clear blackish green stripes and wax powder.The flesh is red and crisp with good taste.The soluble sugar content is 12.3%.It issuitable for storage and can yield about 65000 kg·hm^(-2).It is middle resistant to Fusarium wilt and anthracnose.It’s well adapted to early spring and autumn plastic house culture and open field culture in Taizhou,Zhejiang Province,Eastern China.

关 键 词：西瓜 品种 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]