黄浦江堤防工程景观化演变与型式特征  

Landscape-Oriented Evolution and Type Characteristics of Huangpu River Embankment Projects

作　　者：沈洁[1,2] 田娜[1] SHEN Jie;TIAN Na(College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urban Renewal and Spatial Optimization Technology,Tongji University)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室

出　　处：《风景园林》2023年第11期121-129,共9页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：[目的]黄浦江的堤防工程呈现出明显的阶段演变特征,探究黄浦江堤防工程在不同历史阶段的演变过程和型式特征,对揭示防洪工程与城市环境变迁的关系具有重要意义。[方法]以黄浦江堤防修筑历史进程为主线,基于大量文献的阅读整理,梳理水情及治水方式变化对堤防型式演变过程的影响,探讨不同时期黄浦江堤防型式的具体表现。[结果]将黄浦江堤防型式发展总结为4个阶段:堤防工程的产生与发展时期(唐宋—元明)、堤防建设的承前启后时期(清末—民国)、堤防工程的现代化建设时期(新中国成立—20世纪末)、堤防建设的景观化发展时期(21世纪初至今)。[结论]梳理总结历代的防洪思想方略和工程实践建设发现:黄浦江的堤防建设总体呈现出综合化与景观化趋势。[Objective]The embankment projects along the Huangpu River are clearly characterized by phased evolution.This research mainly aims to delve into the evolutionary processes and type characteristics of Huangpu River embankment projects across various historical periods,which holds profound significance in shedding light on the intricate relationship between flood control projects and the transformations in urban environments.By examining how these embankment projects have evolved over time,the research gains valuable insights into how flood control strategies have adapted to the changing needs of urban areas.This research may contribute to the understanding of how flood control measures have shaped and been shaped by the urban landscape along the Huangpu River throughout history.[Methods]Taking the historical construction process of embankments along the Huangpu River as the main research object,this research,based on an extensive review of literature,meticulously examines the impact of shifting water conditions and water management techniques on the evolution of embankment types,and explores the specific manifestations of the types of embankments along the Huangpu River in different periods.By tracing the historical progression of embankment construction and analyzing the evolving strategies for water control,the research offers valuable insights into how changing hydrological conditions have influenced the development of embankment types over time.The research expounds on the diverse expressions of embankment projects along the Huangpu River throughout history,contributing to a deeper understanding of the relationship between water management practice and embankment evolution.[Results]This research categorizes the history of embankment construction along the Huangpu River into four distinct phases,each representing a crucial era in flood control and urban development.The first phase,"from Tang and Song dynasties to Yuan and Ming dynasties",marks the inception and rise of embankment construction.During this period

关 键 词：风景园林 设计研究 黄浦江 堤防型式 景观化演变 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]