新疆地区规模化奶牛场存贮池容积参数估算研究  

Research on the Estimation of Storage Pool Volume Parameters for Large-scale Dairy Farms in Xinjiang Area

作　　者：刘福元[1] 郜兴亮 杨井泉[1] 王刚 杜军强 吴妍妍 刘岗 王德泽 阿米娜·加来开 LIU Fu-yuan;GAO Xing-liang;YANG Jing-quan;WANG Gang;DU Jun-qiang;WU Yan-yan;LIU Gang;WANG De-ze;AMINA Jiakailai(Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation,Shihezi 832000;Xinjiang Tianshan Junken Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.,Shihezi 832000;Shihezi Xijin Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.,Shihezi 832047;Shihezi Zhenxing Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd.,Shihezi 832021)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院畜牧兽医研究所,石河子832000 [2]新疆天山军垦牧业有限责任公司,石河子832000 [3]石河子市西锦牧业有限责任公司,石河子832047 [4]石河子市振兴牧业有限责任公司,石河子832021

出　　处：《中国奶牛》2023年第10期57-61,共5页China Dairy Cattle

基　　金：兵团重点领域科技攻关计划(2019AB028);八师石河子市重点领域科技攻关项目(2020NY02)。

摘　　要：为解决新疆地区规模化奶牛场污水存贮问题,通过分析新疆地区南北疆的降水量、蒸发量,探究该地区规模化奶牛养殖污水长期存贮的存贮周期与存贮池设计参数。研究结果表明,新疆地区奶牛场污水存贮周期6个月左右较为合适,北疆地区干清粪与水冲粪奶牛场存贮池建造参数分别为池深6m、池底面积543.10m^(2)、池底容积3258.60m^(3);池深6m、池底面积740.59m^(2)、池底容积4443.54m^(3);南疆地区干清粪与水冲粪奶牛场存贮池建造参数分别为池深6m、池底面积504.26m^(2)、池底容积3025.56m^(3);池深6m、池底面积687.62m^(2)、池底容积4125.72m^(3)。In order to solve the long-term storage problem of large amount of sewage generated in the process of large-scale dairy farming in Xinjiang.In the paper,by analyzing the precipitation and evaporation in southern and northern Xinjiang,to explore the storage cycle and design parameters of wastewater storage tank for long-term storage in large-scale dairy farms in Xinjiang.The construction parameters of the sewage storage tank in the dry and clean dung dairy farm in northern Xinjiang are as follows:the depth of the tank is 6m,the bottom area of the tank is 543.10m^(2),and the bottom volume of the tank is 3258.60m^(3).The construction parameters of the sewage storage tank of the water-washing dung dairy farm in northern Xinjiang are respectively the tank depth of 6m,the tank bottom area of 740.59 square meters,the tank bottom volume of 4443.54m^(3).The construction parameters of the sewage storage tank in the dry and clean dung dairy farm in southern Xinjiang are as follows:the tank depth is 6m,the tank bottom area is 504.26m^(2),the tank bottom volume is 3025.56m³.The construction parameters of the sewage storage tank of the water-washing dung dairy farm in southern Xinjiang are as follows:the depth of the tank is 6m,the bottom area of the tank is 687.62m^(2),the bottom volume of the tank is 4125.72m^(3).

关 键 词：新疆 规模化奶牛场 存贮池 贮存容积 

分 类 号：S8-1[农业科学—畜牧兽医]