盐源县文管所藏“秦代篆书铜锭”为新莽衡杆考  

Re-identification of the "Red Copper Ingot with Qin Dynasty Seal Script Inscription" in the Collection of Yanyuan County Administration of Cultural Relics

作　　者：周志清 左志强 补琦 Zhou Zhiqing;Zuo Zhiqiang;Bu Qi

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究院 [2]凉山彝族自治州博物馆

出　　处：《四川文物》2023年第5期43-47,F0003,共6页Sichuan Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“盐源皈家堡遗址整理与研究”(项目编号:19BKG005)。

摘　　要：盐源县文管所藏“秦代篆书铜锭”系红铜铸造,形制为横扁长条形,边缘平直。器表残存铭文3行,每行4字,为直书左行,完整内容推测为“万国永遵。子子孙孙,享传亿年”。从铭文内容、器物尺寸等判断,盐源“铜锭”应为新莽时期铜衡杆残件,推测该物具体位于完整衡杆的左臂,可能为“斤、钧、石之锤之衡”。该器性质与年代的重新确认表明四川地区新莽时期具有明确度量衡诏书铭文实物,填补了四川地区新莽时期“同律度量衡”诏书铭文实物的空白,丰富了中国古代度量衡历史研究的内涵。The "red copper ingot with Qin Dynasty seal script inscription" in the collection of Yanyuan County Administration of Cultural Relics is in the shape of a flat bar with straight edges.There are 3 vertical rows of inscriptions remaining on its surface,4 characters per row,arranged from right to left.The complete content is speculated to be "followed by all states,passed down through endless generations".Analysis of the inscriptions and the size of the object as well as comparison with existing discoveries and related historical documents both indicate that the "copper ingot" in Yanyuan should be the remnant of the copper beam of a scale from the Xinmang period,which was the left part of the beam of a scale measuring in jin 斤,jun 钧 and shi 石.The re-confirmation of the nature and age of this object was the first discovery of the physical remain of Xinmang period imperial edict of weights and measures in Sichuan area,which enriches the connotation of the historical research on weights and measures in ancient China.

关 键 词：盐源 “铜锭” 新莽时期 铜衡杆 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学] K875.7[历史地理—中国史]