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作 者:刘泉 钱征寒 赖亚妮[2] Liu Quan;Qian Zhenghan;Lai Yani
机构地区:[1]深圳市蕾奥规划设计咨询股份有限公司 [2]深圳大学建设管理与房地产系
出 处:《国际城市规划》2023年第5期112-122,144,共12页Urban Planning International
基 金:中国工程科技发展战略天津研究院重点咨询研究项目(21ZLGCGX00060)。
摘 要:收缩城市是当前城市研究和规划研究的热点之一,日本近年来兴起选址优化规划,从扩张型城市向集约型城市转型发展成为主要理念,以适应城市收缩时期的建设需要。这一规划重视紧凑发展,与TOD规划方法具有较多的兼容特征。从日本的实践经验可以看出,TOD规划并非仅能作为城市扩张建设时期促进城市精明增长的开发手段,也可以是城市收缩时期进行国土空间规划结构优化的方法。选址优化规划中的TOD模式应用涉及结构组织、用地调整、形态优化、站点地区布局和设施配置五个方面。城市收缩时期选址优化规划的技术方法为TOD模式创新发展提供了新思路,主要体现在三个方面:一是规划方法方面作为国土空间规划多规融合的框架;二是用地布局方面作为国土空间规划用地调整的依据;三是功能结构方面作为解决收缩城市问题,进行城市功能重组的基准。The phenomenon of shrinking cities has become one of the hot topics in urban studies and urban planning researches.In recent years,many Japanese cities have experienced a transformation from urban expansion to urban shrinkage and compact development.Under such background,a new type of urban planning named location optimization planning is developed to meet the needs of shrinking city in Japan.This planning emphasizes the concept of compact development,and is compatible with TOD planning principles.The planning practice of Japan shows that TOD principles can not only be applied to guide smart growth in the context of urban expansion,but can also play important roles in optimizing urban spatial structure in the period of urban shrinkage.The application of TOD mode in location optimization planning includes five parts of contents;urban structure,land use,urban form,station area pattern and facility layout.Location optimization planning can provide reference for the innovation of TOD in three aspects;(1)location optimization planning has been used for integration of multi-dimensional spatial planning;(2)the planning has been used for land use adjustment in spatial planning;(3)the planning has been used for restructuring urban functions to cope with the urban shrinkage challenges.
关 键 词:公交导向开发 立地适正化 选址优化规划 收缩城市 国土空间规划 紧凑城市 老龄化 城市更新
分 类 号:TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]
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