数字经济时代企业的知识产权保护——基于内部网络防御视角  

Protecting the Intellectual Property of Enterprises in the Era of Digital Economy:Based on the Perspective of Internal Network Defense

作　　者：郭颖 魏佳奇 段炜钰 GUO Ying;WEI Jia-qi;DUAN Wei-yu(School of Business,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京100088

出　　处：《软科学》2023年第10期115-121,共7页Soft Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72274219,71874013,71810107004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助中国政法大学科研创新项目(22ZFG63001);中国政法大学钱端升杰出学者支持计划资助项目(19020206)。

摘　　要：从网络视角出发分析内部网络在保护企业知识方面的作用,关注企业内部的合作网络和知识网络的小世界性。在回顾文献的基础上,提出了数字经济与上述两类内部网络小世界性之间关系的基本假设,并利用上市公司的专利数据和省级数字经济综合指数进行实证检验。结果表明:数字经济发展水平与企业内部合作网络的小世界性呈显著正向关系,而与企业内部知识网络的小世界性呈显著负向关系,即企业会通过加强合作网络小世界性增加社会关系复杂度,并减少知识网络的小世界性降低知识关联度来应对数字经济时代知识保护不充分的外部条件。总结来看,内部网络为企业的知识保护提供了额外的力量,企业可以通过调整内部网络的小世界性来应对数字经济带来的知识泄露的风险。From the network perspective,this paper analyzes the role of the internal network in protecting enterprise knowledge and focuses on the small-world of cooperation networks and knowledge networks within enterprises.Based on the literature re-view,this paper raises the hypothesis of the impact of the digital economy on the small-world of the above two types of internal networks and uses the patent data of listed companies and the provincial comprehensive index of the digital economy for empiri-cal test.The results show that the development level of the digital economy has a significant positive relationship with the small-world of the enterprise's internal cooperation network,and a significant negative relationship with the small-world of the enterprise's internal knowledge network,that is,enterprises will increase the complexity of social relations by strengthening the small-world of the cooperation network,and reduce the small-world of the knowledge network and reduce the degree of knowl-edge relevance to deal with the external conditions of insufficient knowledge protection in the digital economy era.In conclu-sion,the internal network provides additional power for enterprise knowledge protection,and enterprises can deal with the risk of knowledge leakage brought by the digital economy by adjusting the small-world of the internal network.

关 键 词：数字经济 内部网络 小世界性 知识保护 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F426F273.1