数字赋能大气环境智能化“监、采、控”一体化系统设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Digital Enabling Atmosphere Environment Intelligent“Monitoring,Mining,Control”Integration System

作　　者：王琦华[1] 陈城[2] 洪岚 任伟[4] 董天天 WANG Qihua;CHEN Cheng;HONG Lan;REN Wei;DONG Tiantian(School of Microelectronics,Jiangsu Vocational College of Information Technology,Wuxi Jiangsu 214153,China;School of Automation,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 210044,China;School of Atmospheric Physics,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 210044,China;Xinghua Branch of China Telecom Co.,LTD.,Taizhou Jiangsu 225300,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏信息职业技术学院微电子学院,江苏无锡214153 [2]南京信息工程大学自动化学院,江苏南京210044 [3]南京信息工程大学大气物理学院,江苏南京210044 [4]中国电信股份有限公司兴化分公司,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《电子器件》2023年第5期1236-1241,共6页Chinese Journal of Electron Devices

基　　金：江苏省环保科研项目(20190009);江苏省研究生科研创新项目(KYCX22_1167);2022年无锡市科协软科学研究课题项目(KX-22-A19);2021年江苏省专用集成电路设计重点实验室开放课题项目(2021KLOP005);江苏信息职业技术学院科研课题(JSITJY202201)。

摘　　要：为了应对突发性的大气环境污染事件,针对传统基于人工的大气采样和地基遥感监测装置存在采样危险、监测位置固定、无法即时第一视角现场监控以及无法立体监测污染物等问题。提出了一种基于无人机测绘平台的大气环境快速监测、监控以及采样装置来应对突发性的大气环境污染事件。大气监测装置能够获取大气环境污染物浓度信息将其监测数据数字化便于直观显示,其灵活安装于无人机上能够对不同点位、不同高度的大气环境污染物进行连续监测,并结合采集终端上的GPS模块和气压计模块将具有三维信息的数字化监测数据通过数传模块实时发送到地面站及保存于本地;监控装置通过无人机搭载摄像头系统形成图传、数传、控制三合一系统第一视角监控现场;同时大气采样装置也能够对不同点位、不同高度的样本数据进行现场保存便于后续分析。实验表明:所提出的大气监测、监控以及采样系统一体化装置相互配合,具有安全性能高、成本低、效率高等优势,有利于推动环保领域装备的智能化发展。In order to cope with sudden atmospheric environmental pollution events,the traditional manual atmospheric sampling and ground-based remote sensing monitoring devices have problems such as sampling danger,fixed monitoring position,inability to perform real-time first-view on-site monitoring and inability to perform three-dimensional monitoring of pollutants.A rapid atmospheric environment monitoring and sampling device based on UAV surveying and mapping platform is proposed to deal with sudden atmospheric pollution events.The atmospheric monitoring device can obtain the concentration information of atmospheric environmental pollutants,digitize the monitoring data for visual display,and be flexibly installed on the UAV to continuously monitor atmospheric environmental pollutants at different points and at different heights.Combined with the GPS module and the barometer module on the acquisition terminal,the digital monitoring data with 3D information is sent to the ground station in real time through the digital transmission module and saved locally.The monitoring device monitors the scene from the first perspective of the three-in-one system of picture transmission,data transmission and control through the camera system mounted on the UAV.At the same time,the atmospheric sampling device can also save the sample data of different points and different heights on site for subsequent analysis.The experimental results show that the integrated air sampling and monitoring devices proposed cooperate with each other,with advantages of high safety performance,low cost and high efficiency,which is conducive to promoting the intelligent development of environmental protection equipment.

关 键 词：大气采样 大气监测 无人机 立体化 

分 类 号：TV861[水利工程—水利水电工程]