新冠肺炎疫情环境下应用早产儿出院家庭准备度量表实施健康教育的效果  

Effect of family readiness scale for discharged premature infants in health education in the context of COVID-19

作　　者：吴玉梅[1] 付莹莹[1] 杨彩燕[1] 赵静[1] 邵方飞[1] 陈志慧 WU Yumei;FU Yingying;YANG Caiyan;ZHAO Jing;SHAO Fangfei;CHEN Zhihui(Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU),Binzhou Medical University Hospital,Binzhou 256603,Shandong,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院新生儿重症监护室,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《滨州医学院学报》2023年第5期383-387,392,共6页Journal of Binzhou Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨新冠肺炎疫情环境下,应用早产儿出院家庭准备度量表对早产儿照护者实施健康教育的效果。方法选取NICU住院早产儿的照护者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规的健康宣教,观察组在对照组的基础上,应用自行编制的早产儿出院家庭准备度量表进行评估,根据评估内容进行健康宣教。比较两组早产儿照护者的出院家庭准备度、早产儿的体重增长速度、母乳喂养率的情况。结果出院时观察组照护者出院准备度得分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组早产儿体重增长速度在出院后1个月内高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组出院后3个月内母乳喂养率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在新冠肺炎疫情期间,根据早产儿出院家庭准备度量表评估内容实施健康教育,可提高早产儿照护者的照护知识及技能,提高早产儿出院家庭准备度,增加早产儿照护者的照护信心,促进早产儿出院后1月之内的生长发育,提高母乳喂养率。Objective To explore the effect of health education on caregivers of premature infants in the context of COVID-19 epidemic by using the family readiness scale for premature infants′discharge.Methods Caregivers of preterm infants hospitalized in NICU were selected as the research objects and divided into the control group and the observation group with random number method.The control group was given routine health education.On the basis of the control group,the observation group was evaluated with the self-developed family readiness scale for discharge of premature infants,and the health education was conducted according to the assessment content.The readiness of the caregivers of preterm infants for discharge,the rate of weight gain of preterm infants,and the rate of breastfeeding were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of readiness for discharge in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The weight growth rate of preterm infants in the observation group was higher than that in the control group within 1 month after discharge(P<0.05).The breastfeeding rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group within 3 months after discharge(P<0.05).Conclusion During the outbreak of COVID-19,health education based on the assessment content of the family readiness scale for discharge of premature infants can improve the care knowledge and skills of the caregivers of premature infants,improve the family readiness for discharge of premature infants,increase the care confidence of the caregivers of premature infants,promote the growth and development of premature infants within 1 month after discharge,and improve the breastfeeding rate.

关 键 词：早产儿 出院家庭准备度 照护者 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]