市场社会主义是与科学社会主义完全不同的思想体系  

Market Socialismls an ldeologicalSystem Thatls Completely Differentfrom Scientific Socialism

作　　者：石镇平 白艺娟 Shi Zhenping;Bai Yijuan

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2023年第10期68-78,F0003,共12页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BKS041)。

摘　　要：市场社会主义和科学社会主义是两种完全不同的思想体系。在社会主义的理论基础方面,科学社会主义是以唯物史观和剩余价值学说为基础的;而市场社会主义却否定这两大理论基石,从而也就否定了社会主义代替资本主义的历史必然性。在社会主义制度方面,科学社会主义是以实现生产资料的社会所有、没有阶级和阶级差别的共产主义社会为最终目标的;而市场社会主义却否定未来共产主义社会的基本特征。在社会主义运动方面,科学社会主义强调必须坚持共产党的领导和马克思主义指导地位、坚持无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政;而市场社会主义反对共产党的领导,反对马克思主义指导地位,反对无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政。市场社会主义本质上是一种打着社会主义旗号的资产阶级改良主义,其最终目的是维护资本主义统治。社会主义市场经济是以科学社会主义为指导,以实现共产主义为最终目的的,与市场社会主义有着根本的原则区别。科学说明市场社会主义与科学社会主义的根本区别,对于揭露市场社会主义的本质、划清市场社会主义与科学社会主义的界限,坚定不移地走社会主义市场经济道路具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。Market socialism and scientific socialism are two completely different ideological systems.In terms of the theoretical foundations of socialism,scientific socialism is based on the materialist conception of history and the surplus-value theory;whereas market socialism denies these two major theoretical cornerstones,and thus denies the historical inevitability of socialism replacing capitalism.In terms of the socialist system,scientific socialism has as its ultimate goal of realizing a communist society in which the means of production are socially owned and there are no classes or class distinctions;whereas market socialism denies the basic characteristics of the future communist society.With regard to the socialist movement,scientific socialism emphasizes the necessity of adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party,the guiding position of Marxism,the proletarian revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat;whereas market socialism opposes the leadership of the Communist Party,the guiding position of Marxism,the proletarian revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat.Market socialism is essentially a form of bourgeois reformism under the banner of socialism,with the ultimate purpose of maintaining capitalist ruling.Socialist market economy is guided by scientific socialism,with the ultimate purpose of realizing communism,and is fundamentally different in principle from market socialism.To reveal the essence of market socialism,draw a clear line between market socialism and scientific socialism,and unswervingly take the road of socialist market economy,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to scientifically explain the fundamental difference between market socialism and scientific socialism.

关 键 词：市场社会主义 科学社会主义 资本主义 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]