选择、表达与转化——日本现代建筑民族性的演进之路及其对中国的启示  

Selection,Interpretation and Transformation:Evolution of Ethnicity of Japanese Modern Architecture and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：李易谙 Li Yi'an

机构地区：[1]中科营造(北京)工程设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《中外建筑》2023年第10期138-141,共4页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：日本现代建筑民族性成功地完成形式表意、空间表意到建构表意的进化,对其演进的研究能够对中国建筑走出民族性表达范式的困境有所启发。采用历史资料、案例研究等,对日本现代建筑民族性发展的3个阶段和两条脉络进行梳理,展现日本现代建筑在民族性的选择、表达和转化的演进之路;分析总结了日本现代建筑民族性的特征和建筑进化的内在动力。对比中国现代建筑进程,提出中国建筑民族性表达范式化的困境源于本土建筑师与业界环境的双重制约,以及中国建筑工业化与美学脱离的现状,并针对上述原因提出具有现实价值的策略。The national nature of modern architecture in Japan has successfully completed the evolution of formal ideogram,spatial ideogram and construction ideogram,and the study of its evolution can enlighten Chinese architecture to get out of the dilemma of national expression paradigm.Using diachronic research,case studies and other methods,the three stages and two contexts of the development of the national nature of Japanese modern architecture are sorted out,and the evolution of Japanese modern architecture in the selection,expression and transformation of national nature is displayed.It also analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the ethnicity of modern Japanese architecture and the internal driving force of architectural evolution.Compared with the process of modern architecture in China,it is proposed that the dilemma of the paradigm of national expression of Chinese architecture stems from the dual constraints of local architects and the industry environment,as well as the current situation of the separation of industrialization and aesthetics in China's architecture,and puts forward strategies with practical value for the above reasons.

关 键 词：日本现代建筑 建筑工业化 建筑民族性 空间表意 建构表意 文化转化 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]