反体系运动与新世纪美国世界文学思潮中的文化共同体构建  

The Anti-System Movement and the Construction of Cultural Community in the 21^(st)-Century American Theory of World Literature

作　　者：邹理 Zou Li(Comparative Literature at the Department of English, Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2023年第5期132-142,共11页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“美国族裔文学中的文化共同体思想研究”(21&ZD281);北京市哲学社会科学基金重点项目“后殖民主义、世界主义与中国文学的世界性研究”(18WXA002)。

摘　　要：新世纪美国世界文学思潮的兴起与非西方国家的反体系运动具有复杂的关联。随着新自由主义经济文化秩序在全球的逐步扩张,反体系运动由西方国家内部逐步走向国际,其目标在于重构当前世界体系中排除与包纳的界限。美国学者在其世界文学理论构建中一方面通过设定世界概念和历史的同一性,重构文学意义的生成机制,为非西方国家主动将自身包纳入世界文化共同体提供动力;另一方面采用拟态的方式,借用既有西方思维框架重塑古代-现代世界文学形态的生成史,在概念、历史和现实层面将非西方国家的文学文化纳入世界体系中,为世界文化共同体的形成提供理论基础,从而从思想和文化层面应对反体系运动带来的资本主义世界系统性危机。这表明当代西方文学批评界已经跨出学术象牙塔,与当前世界历史、政治和文化的大趋势互相推波助澜,通过催生新的文化和政治思想,成为国际社会与世界体系塑造的重要参与者。There is a complicated correlation between the emergence of American ideas of world literature in the new millennium and the Anti-System Movement in non-Western countries.With the gradual expansion of the neo-liberal economic and cultural order around the globe,the Anti-System Movement steadily spilled from Western countries to the world with the aim to reconstruct the boundaries between the excluded and the included within the current world system.While building up their theory of world literature,American scholars not only offered incentives to non-Western countries for voluntarily succumbing their literature and culture to the world system by establishing a homogeneous conception of the world and human history and reconstructing the generative mechanism of literary significance,but also adopted a mimetic approach to reinvent the formative history of the world literature in pre-modern and modern times based on the existing framework of Western mindset,so that they could incorporate the literature and culture of non-Western countries into the world system,encompassing concept,history,and reality.Their purpose is to lay down a theoretic foundation for the formation of a world cultural community and respond,both in ideology and culture,to the systematic crisis of the capitalist world in the wake of the Anti-System Movement.All this shows that the Western literary critics today have stepped out of their academic ivory tower and acted in concert with the general trend in world history,politics,and culture,thus becoming important participants in building the international community and the world system by means of cultivating new socio-political ideas.

关 键 词：反体系运动 排除与包纳 世界文学思潮 文化共同体 世界体系 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]