现代汉语作格动词的类及其句法语义特征  

The Classes of Ergative Verbs and Their Syntactic-Semantic Features in Modern Chinese

作　　者：胡思琪 Hu Siqi(School of Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang 236037,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2023年第10期128-132,共5页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：现代作格动词的语义特征与其句法结构相关,及物句式具有动作义、致使义及结果状态义,不及物句式凸显结果状态义。句法上伴有时体标记的修饰并且部分作格动词受反身代词修饰。除此之外,宾论元语义角色的一致性制约作格结构的交替。同时,客体论元的生命度动结式的结果补语影响语义角色的一致性。The semantic features of modern ergative verbs are related to their syntactic structure,with transitive structures having behavioral,causative and resultant state meanings,and with intransitive structures highlighting resultant state meanings.The syntactic modifications are accompanied by tense and aspect markers and some ergative verbs are modifi ed by refl exive pronouns.In addition,the consistency of the semantic roles of the object theoretic elements constrains the alternation of the ergative structure.At the same time,the resultant complement of the vitality verb of the object theorem aff ects the consistency of semantic roles.

关 键 词：作格动词 语义 句法 受事 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]