历史地区防灾减灾综合策略研究  

RESEARCH ON COMPREHENSIVE DISASTER PREVENTION AND REDUCTION STRATEGIES IN HISTORIC AREAS

作　　者：郑德高[1,2] 祁祖尧 汤芳菲[4] ZHENG Degao;QI Zuyao;TANG Fangfei

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院 [2]中国城市规划学会 [3]中国城市规划设计研究院城镇水务与工程研究分院 [4]中国城市规划设计研究院历史文化名城保护与发展研究分院

出　　处：《城市规划》2022年第S02期73-79,共7页City Planning Review

摘　　要：历史地区具有重要的历史文化价值和不可逆的脆弱性,随着城镇化发展进程的推动,受到了各类自然和人为灾害的威胁。增强抵御和减缓灾害能力,在做好保护和传承的基础上提高历史地区的安全韧性水平,规避灾害以及次生灾害对于历史地区的影响风险,是当前历史文化保护传承和城市更新中的重要问题。通过对全国历史地区的主要灾害类型进行调研梳理,识别出火灾和洪涝灾害在历史地区保护中的突出威胁,分析历史地区火灾、洪涝灾害的总体分布趋势。研究探索传统营城智慧和因地制宜的现代技术相融合的防灾减灾综合策略,推动城乡历史文化保护传承与防灾减灾工作的统筹。Historic areas have important historic and cultural values and irreversible vulnerability,which are threatened by various natural and man-made disasters with the process of urbanization.Enhancing the ability to resist and mitigate disasters,improving the resilient security level of historic areas on the basis of good protection and inheritance,and avoiding the risk impact of disasters and secondary disasters on historic areas,are important issues in the current historic and cultural protection and urban regeneration.Through the investigation of the main disaster types in historic areas of China,the study identifies the prominent threats of fire and flood disasters during the protection of historic areas,and analyzes the overall distribution trend of fire and flood disasters in historic areas.The study explores thekey strategies fordisaster prevention and reduction that integrate traditional urban wisdom with modern technologies adapted to local conditions,and makes a good overall plan for urban and rural historicand cultural protection anddisaster preventionand reduction.

关 键 词：历史地区 综合防灾减灾 消防 防洪排涝 历史保护传承 

分 类 号：TU984.116[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]