美国《海洋气候行动计划》概述与特征及其对中国的启示  

Overview and Characteristics of U.S.Ocean Climate Action Plan and Its Implication for China

作　　者：王文涛[1] 叶旺旺 王金平 王浩 WANG Wentao;YE Wangwang;WANG Jinping;WANG Hao(The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21,Beijing 100038;Third Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Xiamen,Fujian 361000;Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000)

机构地区：[1]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038 [2]自然资源部第三海洋研究所,福建厦门361000 [3]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州730000

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2023年第8期69-76,共8页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划“山东省陆海统筹科技创新模式和机制研究”(2022RZA01002)。

摘　　要：2023年3月,美国发布《海洋气候行动计划》,提出了“三大目标”和“8项优先行动”。该计划是美国在联邦政府层面推出的首个多部门联合参与的海洋气候行动计划,旨在通过一系列与海洋相关的清单措施应对气候危机和遏制对沿海社区、海洋资源和可持续海洋经济造成的危害,体现了美国长期以来对海洋—气候关系的重视。通过对计划的内容和特点进行分析,在科学研究、工作机制、行动方式和国际合作等方面提出了相关政策建议,为助力中国“双碳”目标的实现提供参考。In March 2023,the United States released the Ocean Climate Action Plan,proposing three goals and eight actions.This plan is the first multi departmental joint ocean climate action plan launched by the United States at the federal government level,aimed at addressing the climate crisis and containing the harm that has already been caused to coastal communities,marine resources,and sustainable marine economy through a series of ocean-based solutions,reflecting the United States’long-standing emphasis on the ocean climate relationship.By analyzing the content and characteristics of the plan,relevant policy recommendations have been put forward in scientific research,working mechanisms,action methods,and international cooperation,providing reference for assisting China’s“Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality”goal.

关 键 词：美国 气候变化 海洋气候行动计划 蓝碳 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]