西部地区某市幼儿家长儿童汽车安全座椅使用情况及认知现状调查  

Investigation on the Use and Cognition of Child Safety Seats by Parents of Young Children in a Western

作　　者：万丽[1] 文丹 任赟虹 杨秀茹 Wan Li;Wen Dan;Ren Yunhong;Yang Xiuru(Mianyang Central Hospital,Changjia Lane,Fucheng District,Mianyang,Sichuan,621000,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市中心医院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2023年第9期23-26,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：绵阳市社科联项目(MY2021ZC057);绵阳市社科联项目(MY2019ZC015);绵阳市社科联项目(MY2022ZC058);四川省卫生计生委(18PJ048)。

摘　　要：目的:了解我国西部地区家庭汽车儿童安全座椅的配备和使用情况,以及家长对儿童乘车安全的认知水平,为普及儿童安全座椅使用,降低儿童交通伤害提供参考依据。方法:2021年12月—2022年2月对西部某市4455名0~6岁儿童家长进行问卷调查,了解其对汽车儿童安全座椅的使用和认知情况。结果:4455名调查对象中,为儿童配备安全座椅的家长2261人,占50.8%;安全座椅的使用率为44.4%(1977/4455),但只有19.6%(874/4455)的家庭出行时总是使用安全座椅。χ^(2)检验结果显示,不同父母文化程度、年龄、居住地、家中孩子数量、家庭收入、乘车频率、乘车出行距离的儿童,安全座椅拥有率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为207.487、15.115、5.766、13.033、111.760、335.066和278.038,P值均<0.05)。85.2%的家长错误地认为,汽车安全带能在发生碰撞时有效地保护儿童。未安装儿童家庭安全座椅的主要原因是家长认为儿童乘车机会少(25.7%)。结论:西部某市学龄前儿童家庭安全座椅的拥有率和使用率较低,家长对儿童安全乘车方式、安全座椅及安全带的使用存在认知误区,未成年人交通安全保护亟待引起全社会的重视和参与。OBJECTIVE To understand the equipment and use of child safety seats in western region,and parents'awareness of children's riding safety.To provide a reference for popularizing the use of child safety seats and reducing children's traffic injuries.METHODS From December 2021 to February 2022,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 4455 parents of children aged 0to 6 in a western city to understand their use and cognition of child safety seats.RESULTS Among the 4455 respondents,2261 parents(50.8%)equipped with child safety seats.The use rate of safety seats is 44.4%(1977/4455),but only 19.6%(874/4455)families always use safety seat when traveling.χ^(2)test results showed statistically significant differences when comparing the safety seat ownership rates with different parents'education level,age,place of residence,number of children,family income,travel frequency and travel distance(χ^(2)=207.487,15.115,5.766,13.033,111.760,335.066,278.038,P<0.05).85.2%parents mistakenly believe that car seat belts are effective in protecting children in the event of a crash.The main reason for not installing child safety seat is that parents think children have fewer opportunities to ride(25.7%).CONCLUSION The ownership and utilization rates of safety seats for preschool children family are low in the western city.Parents have misunderstanding about the safe way for children to ride,the use of safety seats and seat belts.The traffic safety protection of minors urgently needs the attention and participation of the whole society.

关 键 词：汽车 儿童安全座椅 交通安全 现状调查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]