论没收财产刑的修改与完善  

On the Modification and Perfection of the Penalty of Property Confiscation

作　　者：梁文彩 LIANG Wen-cai

机构地区：[1]甘肃政法大学

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2023年第5期12-19,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

摘　　要：自1997年我国刑法颁布以来,其中适用没收财产的罪名数量没有明显增加,整体上符合罪刑对应的基本要求。但从某些规定来看,没收财产的立法配置仍带有一定的随意性。近些年来,没收财产的司法适用情况表明没收部分财产的整体适用率较低,且无论是外在形式还是处罚功能均趋同于罚金。因此,立法上可以先废除没收部分财产,以罚金实现对没收部分财产的替代;与此同时,积极调整刑法分则具体罪名中没收财产的适用方式。在此基础上,我国可从司法、立法两个层面逐步实现对没收全部财产的适用限制。Since the promulgation of the Criminal Law in 1997,the number of crimes applicable to penalty of property confiscation has not increased significantly,which meets the basic requirements of corresponding crimes and punishments on the whole.However,some provisions also reflect that the legislative disposition of penalty of property confiscation is still somewhat arbitrary.The judicial application of penalty of property confiscation in recent years shows that the overall application rate of confiscation of some property is low,and it is similar to fine in both external form and penalty function.Therefore,legislation can abolish the confiscation of part of property and replace it with a fine.Meanwhile,the application of penalty of property confiscation in the specific charges of the Criminal Law also needs to be adjusted accordingly.On this basis,we should gradually realize the restriction of the confiscation of all property from the aspects of judicature and legislation.

关 键 词：没收财产 立法适用 司法适用 立法修改 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]