《纽约区划决议案》中商业区公共空间设计管控解读及启示  

The Control of Commercial Public Space Design in New York City's Zoning Resolution:Interpretation and Enlightenment

作　　者：姜芊孜 尹一泓 宋凤[1] JIANG Qianzi;YIN Yihong;SONG Feng

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《规划师》2023年第10期154-160,共7页Planners

基　　金：山东省高等学校青创团队计划项目(2022KJ202);山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2023ME166);国家自然科学基金青年项目(51908332);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJCZH066);山东省住房城乡建设科技计划项目(2021-R3-4)。

摘　　要：商业区公共空间是城市公共空间的重要组成部分,其设计管控能够提升城市公共空间的活力与品质。已有研究多关注商业区公共空间的功能及其在城市更新中的作用,对其设计管控的研究相对较少。详细解读了《纽约区划决议案》中商业区公共空间的设计规定,分析了商业区公共空间的设计管控策略,并得出4点启示:搭建多尺度、全域全要素框架,加强设计管控的指导性与落地性;制定“量化为主,刚弹结合”的设计管控标准;优化容积率奖励机制,加大奖励力度;完善审查与监管制度,加强多部门协同及公众参与,以期为我国商业区公共空间的设计管控与品质提升提供借鉴。Commercial district public space is an important component of urban public space,its design control can improve the vitality and quality of urban public space.Most studies have focused on the functions of commercial district public space and its role in urban regeneration,but relatively little research has been done on its design control.The design regulations of commercial district public space in New York CIty's Zoning Resolution are interpreted in detail,design control strategies for commercial district public space are analyzed,and four implications are proposed:building a multi-scale,all-area and all-elements framework;establishing a"quantitative-based,rigid and elasitc combined"design control standard;optimizing the floor area ratio incentive mechanism and increase the incentive;improving the review and supervision system.The study can provide reference for the design control and quality improvement of commercial district public space in China.

关 键 词：《纽约区划决议案》 商业区公共空间 设计管控 城市设计 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]