《文心雕龙·丽辞》“四对”内涵研究回顾与反思  

Review and Reflection on the Connotation of Four Dualities in Wenxin Diaolong · Li Ci

作　　者：魏文潇 Wei Wenxiao(College of Humanities,Minnan Institute of Science and Technology,Quanzhou,Fujian,362000)

机构地区：[1]闽南科技学院人文学院中文系,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《语文学刊》2023年第5期11-18,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“《文心雕龙》汇释及百年‘龙学’学案”(17ZDA253)子课题“《文心雕龙》精义今释”阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《文心雕龙·丽辞》作为中国古代文论中研究对偶的开山之作,包孕广大,影响深远。其中言对、事对、正对、反对等“四对”的内涵,古今学者持见多不一。通观各家观点,所谓言对,有采用经史子传成句为对偶等六种解释;所谓事对,有用事之对偶等四种解释;所谓正对,有合掌等八种解释;所谓反对,有非合掌等七种解释。诸家主张,各有利弊,考之《丽辞》篇的本意:言对当为不用事的对偶;事对当为用事的对偶;正对,当指句中无相反意义字词的对偶,反对,当指句中,尤其是重要节奏点上,有相反意义字词的对偶。As a pioneering work in the study of antithesis in ancient Chinese literary theory,Wen Xin Diao Long·Li Ci is extensive and has far-reaching influence.Ancient and modern scholars hold different opinions on the connotation of“four dualities”,such as linguistic duality,duality on things,positive duality and the opposite duality.Looking at various points of view,there are six explanations for the so-called right words,such as duality is interpreted as a sentence written with a history of scriptures.There are four interpretations of the duality on things and the duality of useful things;The positive duality,there are eight explanations such as clasp hands;The opposite duality,there are seven kinds of explanations such as non-clasp hands.They argue that each has its own advantages and disadvantages.Considering the original meaning of the Li Ci chapter:the duality of words and words that do not need to be used,the duality of things and things when they are used for things.The positive duality,when the duality of words with no opposite meaning in the reference sentence.The opposite duality,when there is a duality of words with opposite meaning in the finger sentence,especially at important rhythm points.

关 键 词：文心雕龙 丽辞 四对 内涵 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]