芝麻枯萎病综合防控技术研究进展  

Research Progress on the Comprehensive Prevention and Control Techniques of Sesame Fusarium Wilt

作　　者：陈洪凡 孙强 赵凤 阴长发 陈建 李湘民[1] 兰波[1] 杨迎青[1] CHEN Hong-fan;SUN Qiang;ZHAO Feng(Institute of Plant Protection,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330200;Huangdao Customs House,Qingdao,Shandong 266555;Zhongcang Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao,Shandong 266555)

机构地区：[1]江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所,江西南昌330200 [2]中华人民共和国黄岛海关,山东青岛266555 [3]中仓农业科技发展有限公司,山东青岛266555

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第21期1-3,6,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32360648);江西省主要学科和技术带头人领军人才项目(20213BCJL22046);江西省自然科学基金重点项目(20202ACBL205006);江西省技术创新引导类项目(20192AEI91009);江西省农业科学院基础研究与人才培养专项项目(JXSNKYJCRC202204);江西省花生芝麻产业技术体系项目(JXARS-18)。

摘　　要：芝麻是我国主要的油料作物之一,迄今在我国已有2 200多年的栽培历史。种子含油率高达55%,并富含维生素、蛋白质和脂肪酸,在我国黄淮流域和长江流域一带广泛种植。然而,芝麻枯萎病的普遍发生和严重发生给我国芝麻产业造成冲击。明确其综合防控技术对于有针对性地制定防治策略和有效做好防控具有重要意义。从芝麻枯萎病的致病菌和发病症状、发生规律、防治技术等方面综述了芝麻枯萎病的发生与综合防控技术的最新研究进展,旨在为芝麻枯萎病的有效防控提供理论依据。Sesame is one of the main oil crops in our country.So far the cultivation history of our country is more than 2200 years.Its seed oil content is up to 55%,and rich in vitamins,protein and fatty acids,in the Yellow and Huaihe River valley and the Yangtze River valley in our country widely planted.However,the widespread and serious occurrence of sesame wilt disease has a great impact on sesame industry in our country.It is of great significance to make clear its integrated prevention and control technology for making prevention and control strategy and doing prevention and control effectively.Therefore,this paper reviewed the latest research progress of the occurrence and integrated control of sesame Fusarium wilt from the aspects of the pathogen,symptoms,occurrence regularity and control techniques of the disease,for which this study would provide theoretical basis for effective control of sesame Fusarium wilt.

关 键 词：芝麻枯萎病 尖孢镰刀菌芝麻专化型 发病症状 发生规律 综合防控 

分 类 号：S435.653[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]