人工湿地植物对农村生活污水污染物去除机制的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Contaminant Removal Mechanism of Constructed Wetland Plants Treating Rural Domestic Sewage

作　　者：吴星杰 韦雅妮 李丽 WU Xing-jie;WEI Ya-ni;LI Li(Civil Engineering College of Southwest Forestry University,Kunming,Yunnan 650224)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学土木工程学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第21期14-18,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2022J0517)。

摘　　要：人工湿地植物对农村生活污水污染物去除有很大优势,归纳了目前处理农村生活污水采用的人工湿地类型及其特征,阐述人工湿地植物的选取和配置的运用现状,总结人工湿地植物在农村生活污水处理中对有机物、氮磷去除机制的研究进展,提出优化植物筛选与配置的科学参考。对湿地植物高效处理农村生活污水,恢复水生态功能,改善农村人居环境,助力美丽乡村建设具有关键性的意义。Constructed wetland plants have particular advantages in removing pollutants from rural domestic sewage.This article summarized the types and characteristics of constructed wetlands used to treat rural domestic sewage,expounded on the current status of the selection and configuration of constructed wetland plants,summarized the research progress of plants in constructed wetlands in the treatment of rural domestic sewage on organic matter,nitrogen and phosphorus removal mechanisms,and proposed scientific references for optimal plant screening and allocation.It is crucial for wetland plants to efficiently treat rural domestic sewage,restore water ecological functions,improve the rural living environment,and help the construction of beautiful villages.

关 键 词：湿地植物 农村生活污水 污染物去除 植物选择 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]