财政分权·环境规制与生猪产业碳排放  

Fiscal Decentralization, Environmental Regulation and Carbon Emission of Pig Industry

作　　者：谭莹[1] 李嘉豪 TAN Ying;LI Jia-hao(College of Economics and Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510642)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第21期204-211,共8页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71973046);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2019A1515011479)。

摘　　要：基于2008—2019年中国30省份面板数据,分析环境规制在财政分权的影响下对生猪产业的碳排放量产生的中介效应和门限效应。结果表明:第一,环境规制在财政分权的影响下有着显著的中介效应和门槛效应;第二,环境规制中介效应存在区域异质性,在全国空间层面上呈现“东严西松”的特征;第三,环境规制在不同程度的财政分权下也存在异质性特征。研究就此提出控制财政分权程度、各地因地制宜,精准施策,以达到畜牧碳减排节能环保的目的。Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2019,the intermediary effect and threshold effect of environmental regulation on the carbon emissions of the pig industry under the influence of fiscal decentralization were analyzed.The results show that:First,environmental regulation has significant intermediary effect and threshold effect under the influence of fiscal decentralization.Second,there is regional heterogeneity in the mediating effect of environmental regulation,which presents the characteristics of“East Strict and West Pine”at the national spatial level.Third,environmental regulation is also heterogeneous under different degrees of fiscal decentralization.In this regard,the study proposes to control the degree of fiscal decentralization,adapt measures to local conditions,and implement precise policies to achieve the purpose of carbon emission reduction and energy conservation and environmental protection of animal husbandry.

关 键 词：财政分权 环境规制 生猪产业碳排放 中介效应 门槛效应 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]