辽宁装备制造业竞争力评价及影响因素分析——基于产品附加值视角  

Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Industrial Competitiveness of Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Liaoning Province:Based on added value of products

作　　者：李卓尔 陈娜[1] LI Zhuoer;CHEN Na(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Transportation,Dalian 116028,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连交通大学经济与管理学院,辽宁大连116028

出　　处：《科技和产业》2023年第20期124-131,共8页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKR0194)。

摘　　要：结合辽宁装备制造业向高技术、高附加值靠拢的发展趋势,通过在内生增长理论模型上嵌入成本发现模型的定性分析,提出装备制造业产品附加值的影响因素;从附加值低这一短板因素出发,采用聚类分析的定量研究方法,将辽宁省与部分地区的竞争力水平进行测算并加以横向对比。结果表明,辽宁装备制造业竞争力影响因素除了人均资本积累、人均自然资源存量,还有内部知识的积累、外部知识的获得、国家的体制与政策环境。Combined with the development trend of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry moving closer to high technology and high added value,the influencing factors of added value of equipment manufacturing products by embedding cost discovery model into endogenous growth theoretical model were put forward.Starting from the short-board factor of low added value,the quantitative research method of cluster analysis to measure the competitiveness level of Liaoning Province and some regions and make a horizontal comparison was used.The results show that the factors influencing the competitiveness of Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry are not only the per capita capital accumulation and the per capita stock of natural resources,but also the accumulation of internal knowledge,the acquisition of external knowledge and the national system and policy environment.

关 键 词：产品附加值 装备制造业 内生增长理论模型 成本发现模型 聚类分析法 竞争力评价得分 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F273.1F424