国内应急避难场所研究热点及趋势分析——基于知识图谱的视角  

The Hot Spots and Trends Analysis of Emergency Shelters Research in China--Based on the Perspective of Knowledge Graph

作　　者：李海凌[1] 周极人 刘克剑[2] 张怀 LI Hailing;ZHOU Jiren;LIU Kejian;ZHANG Huai(School of Architecture and Civil Engineering of Xihua University,Chengdu 610039 China;School of Computer and Software Engineering of Xihua University,Chengdu 610039 China;Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049 China;Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408 China)

机构地区：[1]西华大学建筑与土木工程学院,四川成都610039 [2]西华大学数学与计算机学院,四川成都610039 [3]中国科学院大学,地球与行星科学学院计算地球动力学重点实验室,北京100049 [4]中国科学院大学,北京燕山地球关键带国家野外科学观测研究站,北京101408

出　　处：《西华大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期83-92,共10页Journal of Xihua University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：日本应急管理研究中心省部级学科平台西华大学开放课题(RBYJ2021-002);国家杰出青年科学基金(41725017);科技部国家重点研发计划重点项目(2020YFA0713400);教育部“春晖计划”合作科研项目(HZKY20220579);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地彝族文化研究中心资助项目(YZWH2308)。

摘　　要：首先,以中国知网(CNKI)为检索数据库对应急避难场所的论文发表情况进行时序分布分析。其次,从文献计量学视角,综合运用多种统计分析软件对国内应急避难场所研究成果进行可视化分析。研究表明:应急避难场所研究主要聚焦适宜性评价、规划选址、平灾结合实践三大研究主题;国内应急避难场所研究经历了一个从理念推广到理论与方法系统探究且与实践应用并重的演变历程。最后,指出国内应急避难场所未来研究的方向。Firstly,CNKI was taken as the retrieval database to analyze the temporal distribution of papers published on emergency shelters.Then,based on bibliometrics analysis,this paper used a variety of statistical analysis software to make a visual analysis of the research results of domestic emergency shelters.The results show that suitability evaluation,planning and site selection,and practice of combining peacemaking with disaster are the research topics of emergency shelters.And the research on emergency shelters in China has experienced an evolutionary process from the promotion of concepts to the emphasis both on the systematic exploration of theories and methods and on the practical applications. Finally, this paper points out what we should further focus on emergency shelters in future.

关 键 词：应急避难场所 知识图谱 适宜性评价 规划选址 平灾结合 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]